Hawthorne, CA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- HMC Ch. 17.22C Airport Overlay Zone
- AOZ Area #1 contour
- 2012 65 CNEL noise contour
- AOZ Area #2 contour
- 2012 60 CNEL noise contour
- Interior noise standard
- 45 dB CNEL, doors/windows closed
- New noise-sensitive uses
- Barred outright in Area #1
- Disclosure required
- At sale, both AOZ areas
Summary
Hawthorne's Airport Overlay Zone (AOZ) wraps Hawthorne Municipal Airport and splits into Area #1 (2012 65 CNEL noise contour) and Area #2 (60 CNEL contour). New noise-sensitive buildings in Area #1 must hit an interior noise level of 45 dB CNEL with doors and windows shut, and brand-new noise-sensitive uses are barred outright there under Hawthorne Code § 17.22C.050.
A. AOZ Area #1. The following provisions shall apply within AOZ Area #1: 1. Interior Noise Standard. Any structure inhabited or used by a noise-sensitive use, as defined in this chapter, shall be required to provide sound insulation within the newly constructed area to meet an interior noise level of 45 dB CNEL or less with all doors and windows closed, consistent with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations... 3. New Noise-Sensitive Uses. New noise-sensitive land uses shall not be introduced within AOZ Area #1. This applies to the introduction of new land uses other than an existing land use, as defined in this chapter, and does not apply to the replacement, reconstruction, improvement, or expansion of an existing noise-sensitive land use.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 17.22C implements the Hawthorne Airport Master Plan and Noise Compatibility Program (NCP), approved by the FAA under Part 150 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (§ 17.22C.010). The AOZ is mapped into Area #1, following the 2012 65 CNEL contour, and Area #2, following the 2012 60 CNEL contour (§ 17.22C.020). "Noise-sensitive use" covers habitable living, eating, cooking or sleeping space in single- or multifamily homes, hotels and motels, hospitals and nursing homes, places of worship, meeting halls and mortuaries, and schools, libraries and museums.
Inside Area #1, any new structure, added square footage, or replacement of existing habitable area serving a noise-sensitive use must be sound-insulated to 45 dB CNEL or less with doors and windows closed, consistent with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations (§ 17.22C.050(A)(1)). New noise-sensitive land uses cannot be introduced in Area #1 at all, though replacing, reconstructing, improving or expanding an existing noise-sensitive use is still allowed (§ 17.22C.050(A)(3)). Sellers in both Area #1 and Area #2 must disclose the airport's presence and its noise, vibration or odor impacts when a sales contract is signed, per California Civil Code §§ 1353(a)(1) and 1103.4 (§ 17.22C.050(A)(2), (B)(1)).
Any discretionary or building permit application on AOZ land must include a supplemental application form verifying compliance, though the planning director may waive it for minor work like a reroof or wall sign, and the director of planning and community development can refer a project to the airport zoning commission if concerns surface (§ 17.22C.060).
Violations & Fines
A Title 17 violation, including building in the AOZ without meeting the interior-noise or disclosure requirements, is enforced under Hawthorne Code § 1.20.010: it is a misdemeanor unless the city attorney charges it as an infraction or pursues it as a civil administrative citation instead. A misdemeanor conviction carries up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, and the noncompliant condition can also be summarily abated as a public nuisance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a new house inside Hawthorne's AOZ Area #1?
What interior noise level must new construction meet near Hawthorne Airport?
Do sellers have to disclose the airport to buyers?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawthorne
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