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Hawthorne, CA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
HMC Ch. 17.22C Airport Overlay Zone
AOZ Area #1 contour
2012 65 CNEL noise contour
AOZ Area #2 contour
2012 60 CNEL noise contour
Interior noise standard
45 dB CNEL, doors/windows closed
New noise-sensitive uses
Barred outright in Area #1
Disclosure required
At sale, both AOZ areas

Summary

Hawthorne's Airport Overlay Zone (AOZ) wraps Hawthorne Municipal Airport and splits into Area #1 (2012 65 CNEL noise contour) and Area #2 (60 CNEL contour). New noise-sensitive buildings in Area #1 must hit an interior noise level of 45 dB CNEL with doors and windows shut, and brand-new noise-sensitive uses are barred outright there under Hawthorne Code § 17.22C.050.

A. AOZ Area #1. The following provisions shall apply within AOZ Area #1: 1. Interior Noise Standard. Any structure inhabited or used by a noise-sensitive use, as defined in this chapter, shall be required to provide sound insulation within the newly constructed area to meet an interior noise level of 45 dB CNEL or less with all doors and windows closed, consistent with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations... 3. New Noise-Sensitive Uses. New noise-sensitive land uses shall not be introduced within AOZ Area #1. This applies to the introduction of new land uses other than an existing land use, as defined in this chapter, and does not apply to the replacement, reconstruction, improvement, or expansion of an existing noise-sensitive land use.

Full Breakdown

010). 020). "Noise-sensitive use" covers habitable living, eating, cooking or sleeping space in single- or multifamily homes, hotels and motels, hospitals and nursing homes, places of worship, meeting halls and mortuaries, and schools, libraries and museums. 050(A)(1)). 050(A)(3)). 050(A)(2), (B)(1)). 060).

Violations & Fines

A Title 17 violation, including building in the AOZ without meeting the interior-noise or disclosure requirements, is enforced under Hawthorne Code § 1.20.010: it is a misdemeanor unless the city attorney charges it as an infraction or pursues it as a civil administrative citation instead. A misdemeanor conviction carries up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, and the noncompliant condition can also be summarily abated as a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a new house inside Hawthorne's AOZ Area #1?
No. Hawthorne Code § 17.22C.050(A)(3) bars new noise-sensitive land uses, including new homes, within AOZ Area #1, the zone inside the airport's 2012 65 CNEL noise contour. The rule only exempts replacement, reconstruction, improvement, or expansion of a noise-sensitive use that already existed, so a new residential lot there cannot get a building permit for a house.
What interior noise level must new construction meet near Hawthorne Airport?
Within AOZ Area #1, any newly built or added habitable space for a noise-sensitive use must be sound-insulated to 45 dB CNEL or less with all doors and windows closed, per Hawthorne Code § 17.22C.050(A)(1), consistent with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations.
Do sellers have to disclose the airport to buyers?
Yes. Anyone selling property in AOZ Area #1 or Area #2 must disclose the airport's presence and potential noise, vibration, or odor impacts when the sales contract is executed, as required by Hawthorne Code § 17.22C.050(A)(2) and (B)(1) under California Civil Code Sections 1353(a)(1) and 1103.4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawthorne

All Hawthorne rules

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