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Hawthorne, CA Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Primary residence
Live there 9+ months per year
Proof required
Homestead exemption plus 2 more documents
Vacation rental cap
10 secondary-residence permits citywide
Per owner
1 vacation rental permit per property owner
Vacation rental days
90 days per year maximum
Zone limit
Barred in industrial/commercial zones

Summary

Hawthorne's short-term rental program is built around home-sharing from a host's primary residence: Hawthorne Municipal Code § 17.74.010 defines a primary residence as the one home where a person lives at least nine months a year, and § 17.74.020(A)(8) makes hosts prove that residency with a homestead exemption plus two other documents. Secondary-residence vacation rentals are allowed but capped at ten citywide.

"Primary residence" means a host's primary residence or usual place of return for housing, documented as required by this chapter. A person may have only one primary residence and must reside there for a minimum of nine months per year. "Secondary residence" means a dwelling not occupied by the owner as a "primary residence" but owned by person(s) whose primary residence is in the city of Hawthorne. No more than ten permits for a "secondary residence" will be issued by the city per year, on a first-come, first-served basis. No more than one permit shall be issued per property owner. ... If the short-term rental will be in a primary residence (i.e., not a vacation rental), proof of residency is required. Acceptable proof of primary residency shall include evidence of the homestead tax exemption for the property and two of the following: motor vehicle registration, voter registration, income tax documents showing the residential unit as the host's primary residence, bank account statement, or a utility or credit card bill.

Full Breakdown

Hawthorne's short-term rental ordinance is organized around the idea that most hosts should be renting out the home they actually live in. Section 17.74.010 defines 'primary residence' as 'a host's primary residence or usual place of return for housing, documented as required by this chapter,' and specifies that 'a person may have only one primary residence and must reside there for a minimum of nine months per year.' To prove that status, § 17.74.020(A)(8) requires 'evidence of the homestead tax exemption for the property and two of the following: motor vehicle registration, voter registration, income tax documents showing the residential unit as the host's primary residence, bank account statement, or a utility or credit card bill.' The chapter does allow an exception: a 'secondary residence' owned by someone whose primary residence is in Hawthorne can be permitted as a 'vacation rental,' but only ten such permits are issued citywide per year, on a first-come, first-served basis, with no more than one per property owner (§ 17.74.010).

Vacation rentals are further capped at 90 days of use per calendar year and barred from industrial or commercial zones (§ 17.74.050). An applicant for a secondary-residence permit still has to prove their own primary residence is in Hawthorne, and both primary- and secondary-residence hosts must sign an affidavit confirming which category applies to their unit.

Violations & Fines

Misrepresenting primary or secondary residency status on the § 17.74.020(A)(8) affidavit is a false statement that supports permit revocation under § 17.74.100(A)(1)-(2) after notice and a hearing. Operating a vacation rental beyond the citywide cap of ten permits or the 90-day annual limit set in § 17.74.050 also exposes the host to the chapter's misdemeanor and administrative citation penalties under § 17.74.090.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out a home in Hawthorne that isn't my primary residence?
Only through the limited vacation rental category. Section 17.74.010 caps secondary-residence vacation rental permits at ten citywide per year, issued first-come, first-served, with no more than one per owner, and § 17.74.050 limits their use to 90 days a year outside industrial or commercial zones.
How do I prove my Hawthorne home is my primary residence?
Section 17.74.020(A)(8) requires evidence of the homestead tax exemption for the property plus two of: motor vehicle registration, voter registration, income tax documents, a bank statement, or a utility or credit card bill showing the unit as your primary residence.
What counts as a primary residence under Hawthorne's ordinance?
Section 17.74.010 defines it as the host's usual place of return for housing; a person can have only one primary residence and must live there at least nine months of the year.
Are there more vacation rental permits available if I apply?
Not necessarily. The city caps secondary-residence vacation rental permits at ten citywide per year under § 17.74.010, issued on a first-come, first-served basis, so once that cap is reached new secondary-residence applicants have to wait.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawthorne

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