BMC 20.10.037 requires every short-term rental to provide at least one off-street parking space for guests on site during the guest stay. The Planning Director may, through a documented parking analysis, determine that on-street or nearby parking may be substituted for the on-site requirement. This applies on top of the underlying off-street parking standards in BMC Chapter 20.12 (Parking and Loading) that govern the residential or lodging use generally. Site plans submitted with the STR permit application must show parking and STR configuration. Bellingham does not impose a per-bedroom parking ratio for STRs.
Bellingham's STR parking framework rests on three layers. First, BMC 20.10.037 expressly requires that 'at least one off-street parking space must be provided for guests on site during guest stay.' The planning director may determine through a parking analysis that on-street or nearby parking may be substituted for the on-site requirement, providing a regulatory escape valve for dense neighborhoods and downtown locations near the Urban Village zones (Downtown, Fountain District, Old Town, Fairhaven, Samish Way) where on-site parking is impractical. Second, BMC Chapter 20.12 (Parking and Loading) sets the underlying off-street parking ratios for the dwelling unit's primary residential or lodging use; an STR site must satisfy both the dwelling-unit baseline and the STR-specific on-site guest space added by BMC 20.10.037. Third, the STR permit application must include a site plan showing parking and STR configuration so Planning Department staff can review on-site capacity, driveway access, and any substitution analysis. In Type I residential-zone applications, a courtesy notice goes to adjacent residents and property owners, who frequently raise parking concerns; in Type II and Type III-A applications under Chapter 21.10 noticing, the Planning Director may impose conditions of approval addressing parking adequacy. On-street parking is governed by Bellingham's general parking and traffic ordinances (BMC Title 10) and Parking Services rules, which do not allow STR operators to reserve public street parking for guests. In downtown and Urban Village areas, on-street parking is subject to time limits, paid meter rules, and permit-parking zones. There is no Bellingham-wide STR-specific per-bedroom parking ratio; the one-space-on-site default plus the underlying chapter-20.12 standards plus any case-specific conditions are the operative framework.
Operating a Bellingham STR without the required on-site off-street parking space, and without a Planning Director-approved substitution through a parking analysis, is a BMC 20.10.037 permit-condition violation enforceable by Planning and Community Development through stop-use orders, civil penalties, and STR permit revocation under BMC Chapter 21.10. Failing to provide the underlying chapter-20.12 off-street parking required by the dwelling unit's classification is an independent zoning violation. Routine over-spill onto public streets that triggers traffic-safety or neighborhood-impact complaints can be cited under Bellingham parking and traffic ordinances and, if chronic, can support a finding that the STR is not being operated to prevent unreasonable disturbances under BMC 20.10.037. Complaint reporting routes to Code Enforcement through the Planning Department at (360) 778-8300.
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