Short-term rental permit rules in Bellingham, WA — also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration — list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Bellingham regulates short-term rentals (residential dwelling or portion thereof rented for fewer than 30 consecutive nights) under BMC 20.10.037, adopted by Ordinance 2018-11-024 and effective May 5, 2019. Every STR operator must obtain a Bellingham STR permit issued by the Planning Director through the Permit Center (210 Lottie Street). Permits come in three classifications keyed to zone and primary-residence status: Type I ($370 application fee) for residential-zone primary-residence STRs of two bedrooms or fewer, Type II ($550) for commercial or Urban Village zone STRs (including primary residences of up to five bedrooms or non-primary in those zones), and Type III-A ($847) for non-primary-residence STRs in commercial / Urban Village zones with up to five bedrooms. Operators must also hold a City of Bellingham business license, register with the Washington Department of Revenue Business License Service, and comply with statewide RCW Chapter 64.37 operator duties (24/7 contact, CO alarms, $1,000,000 primary liability insurance).
BMC 20.10.037 establishes Bellingham's STR program with the stated purpose of balancing the economic opportunity created by short-term rentals with the need to maintain the city's housing supply and protect the rights and safety of owners, guests, and neighbors. The code defines an STR as a lodging use, other than a hotel or motel, in which a dwelling unit or portion thereof is provided to guests by an STR operator for a fee for fewer than 30 consecutive nights. Three permit types are issued. Type I permits are reviewed administratively by the Planning Director or designee under the Type I procedures of BMC Chapter 21.10 and require a courtesy notice mailed or delivered to residents and property owners adjacent to the STR; Type I applies in residential zones to primary-residence STRs of no more than two bedrooms, with an application fee of $370. Type II permits are also reviewed administratively under Chapter 21.10 procedures and apply in commercial and Urban Village zones (including primary-residence STRs of up to five bedrooms in those zones); the application fee is $550. Type III-A permits cover non-primary-residence STRs in commercial and Urban Village zones with up to five bedrooms, fee $847. Notice requirements for Type II and Type III-A permits follow BMC Chapter 21.10 noticing procedures. Every applicant must submit a City of Bellingham business license number for the STR with the permit application. STRs are prohibited on properties within the Lake Whatcom Watershed that drain to Basin One (as identified on BMC Map 16.80.040) and on properties regulated under BMC Title 22, Shoreline Master Program. Detached accessory dwelling units (DADUs) are prohibited from operating as STRs in single-family zones. Units receiving city housing subsidies are ineligible. Renewals are due before January 1 of every even-numbered year at a fee of $250. On top of the city framework, statewide RCW Chapter 64.37 (Washington Short-Term Rental Act, enacted 2019) imposes parallel operator duties on every Bellingham STR: 24/7 operator contact (RCW 64.37.020), consumer safety duties including CO alarm compliance under RCW 19.27.530 (RCW 64.37.030), $1,000,000 primary liability insurance (RCW 64.37.050), and remittance of all applicable lodging taxes (RCW 64.37.020). The Permit Center can be reached at (360) 778-8300 or permits@cob.org for application questions.
Operating a short-term rental in Bellingham without a Type I, Type II, or Type III-A permit issued under BMC 20.10.037, without a current City of Bellingham business license, or in violation of the conditions of the issued permit is a zoning code violation enforceable by Bellingham Code Enforcement and the Planning and Community Development Department through stop-use orders, civil penalties, and permit revocation under BMC Chapter 21.10 procedures. The City contracts with a third-party compliance vendor (commonly Host Compliance / Granicus) to scan Airbnb, Vrbo, and other platforms and cross-reference listings against the permit database; unpermitted listings receive notice and are subject to enforcement. Operating in the Lake Whatcom Watershed Basin One or in regulated shoreline areas under BMC Title 22 is a prohibited use that cannot be permitted at any fee level. False statements on the STR permit application (false primary-residence claim, false insurance certification) are grounds for permit revocation, denial of renewal, and referral for fraud. Failure to comply with statewide RCW 64.37 duties is independently enforceable by the Washington Department of Revenue and exposes operators to platform-listing removal.
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