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Richland County, SC Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Richland County, SC, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorporated Richland County
Adopted
April 2024 (Sec. 16-82)
License
County business license required
Register via
eTRAKiT web portal
Zoning
Certain districts only (LDC 2024)

Summary

Yes. Since April 2024, short-term rentals in unincorporated Richland County must obtain a Richland County business license and register the property before renting. STRs are only allowed in certain zoning districts under the Land Development Code effective March 2024.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own short-term rental permits rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

The owner or responsible local representative offering a property or portion of a property as a short-term rental shall obtain a business license and comply with all business license and revenue collection laws of the Richland County and State of South Carolina.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Richland County Code Sec. 16-82 requires the owner or responsible local representative offering a property as a short-term rental to obtain a business license and comply with all county and state business-license and revenue laws. The rental must also be registered through the county's eTRAKiT web portal with owner contact and property details. The county's Land Development Code, effective March 1, 2024, only permits short-term rentals in certain zoning designations, so location determines eligibility. Inside Columbia, Forest Acres, Blythewood or other municipalities the city's own STR ordinance governs, not the county's.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the required business license and registration violates Sec. 16-82; the county may perform a compliance safety inspection and enforce county ordinances and revenue-collection laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for an Airbnb in unincorporated Richland County?
Yes. You must obtain a Richland County business license and register the rental through eTRAKiT, and the property must sit in a zoning district that allows STRs under the 2024 Land Development Code.
Does this apply inside Columbia city limits?
No. The county ordinance governs unincorporated areas only. Columbia and other municipalities have their own STR permit rules, so check the city if your address is inside a town.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

How Richland County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina short-term rentals overview

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Short-Term Rental Permits in Cities Across Richland County