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Portland, ME Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Portland, ME, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Registration deadline
January 1 each year; 14 days for new units
First-unit fee
$100 owner-occupied / $200 non-owner-occupied mainland
Late fee
$50/unit after Jan 15, $200/unit after Feb 15
Mainland STR cap
1.5% of prior year's long-term rental units
Per-owner cap
5 STR units per individual or entity/year
False-info penalty
$1,000 flat fine, Sec. 6-155(d)

Summary

Portland requires every short-term rental to register annually with the Permitting and Inspections Department before renting begins. Registration is due by January 1st each year, or within 14 days of a unit entering the market, and isn't complete until fees are paid and the city allows an inspection. Owners, managers, and tenants operating an STR must each hold a valid, non-transferable registration.

(a) Registration of Ownership. 1. Rental units must be registered in accordance with this article by January 1st of each year; Rental units entering the rental housing market must be registered within fourteen days. Registration must be renewed annually, on or before January 1st, including updating all changes in previously submitted registration information. ... 3. Each owner, manager, and person/entity otherwise responsible for the rental unit, such as a property manager, shall be obligated under this article. Any new owner, manager, or responsible person/entity must apply to register within thirty (30) days of purchase of the rental unit or transfer of management or responsibility.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

' Section 6-151(a) requires every rental unit, long-term or short-term, to be registered by January 1st of each year, with new units entering the market registering within 14 days. A unit rented as both short-term and long-term must be registered separately for each use, and a rental isn't legally 'registered' until the city receives all required information and the fee is paid in full. Owners, managers, and any responsible property manager are jointly obligated to register, and a new owner or manager has 30 days after a purchase or transfer of responsibility to apply.

As a condition of registration, owners must allow the Permitting and Inspections Department to conduct on-site inspections. Section 6-152 sets registration fees on a sliding scale by unit count: owner-occupied, tenant-occupied, seasonal, and island STRs start at $100 for the first unit and climb to $2,000 for a fifth unit in the same year; non-owner-occupied mainland units start at $200 and climb to $4,000. Late registrations filed after January 15 (or 14 days after market entry) draw a $50-per-unit fee, rising to $200 per unit after February 15.

5% of the prior year's registered long-term units, no new tenant-occupied STRs are allowed starting January 1, 2026, and any one individual or entity may register no more than five STR units per calendar year. Section 6-154 allocates the capped mainland slots first-come, first-registered, with a waitlist once the cap is reached, and bars transferring or assigning a registration to another party.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register a rental unit, failing to update a registration, or failing to acquire and display the required STR registration number is a violation under Section 6-155, enforced by the building authority through the city's corporation counsel. Renting an unregistered unit, or providing false registration information, carries a flat $1,000 penalty under Section 6-155(d); the city also withholds certificates of occupancy for units required to register under Section 6-156(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

When must a short-term rental in Portland be registered?
By January 1st of each year, per Section 6-151(a)(1) of the Code of Ordinances. A unit entering the rental market mid-year has 14 days from that date to register. Registration must be renewed annually and isn't complete until the city receives all required documentation and the fee is paid in full: filing paperwork without payment doesn't count as registered.
How much does STR registration cost in Portland?
Fees run on a sliding, cumulative scale under Section 6-152(c): owner-occupied, tenant-occupied, seasonal, and island units start at $100 for the first unit and reach $2,000 for a fifth; non-owner-occupied mainland units start at $200 and reach $4,000. Discounts up to $20 total apply for sprinklers, fire alarms, HUD inspections, and non-smoking leases.
Is there a cap on how many STRs Portland allows?
Yes. Section 6-153(b) limits new non-owner-occupied mainland STR registrations to 1.5% of the prior year's registered long-term rental units, set annually each September 1. No new tenant-occupied STRs have been allowed since January 1, 2026, and any one owner or entity may register at most five STR units per calendar year citywide.
What happens if I rent an unregistered unit in Portland?
Renting out an unregistered rental unit, or allowing occupancy without registration, is a violation under Section 6-155(e), and the city won't issue a certificate of occupancy for a unit required to register under Section 6-156(b). Providing false registration information carries a separate flat $1,000 penalty under Section 6-155(d).

Sources & Official References

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