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Henrico County, VA Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Primary residence required
Yes, owner must live there
Occupancy threshold
At least 185 days per year
Certification
Required before offering rental
Investment STR
Buying solely to rent is banned
Governing section
Zoning Sec. 24-4431(B)

Summary

Henrico permits short-term rentals only at the owner's primary residence. Section 24-4431(B) requires the dwelling to be occupied by the resident at least 185 days per year, and the resident must certify that occupancy before offering the property. Buying a home solely to rent it short-term is not allowed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Henrico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Principal residence required. Only a dwelling that is occupied by the resident for at least 185 days per year may be offered for short-term rental. Prior to offering any property as a short-term rental, the resident must certify, on a form provided by the Planning Director, that the resident occupies the property for at least 185 days per year.

Full Breakdown

Zoning Section 24-4431(B) states that only a dwelling occupied by the resident for at least 185 days per year may be offered for short-term rental, and the resident must certify, on a form provided by the Planning Director, that they occupy the property at least 185 days per year before offering it. This primary-residence limit means a homeowner living in the house year-round may rent it for hosted stays, and may rent the whole house for unhosted stays while temporarily away, but buying a house solely for short-term rental, or living in one house while short-term-renting another, is prohibited. The rule confines short-term rentals to genuine owner-occupied homes in the allowed One-Family Residence and A-1 Agricultural districts, protecting neighborhood character.

Violations & Fines

Offering a non-primary-residence for short-term rental, or falsely certifying 185-day occupancy, violates Section 24-4431 and can void registration. It exposes the operator to the $500 penalty under County Code Sec.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I buy a house in Henrico just to run it as an Airbnb?
No. Short-term rentals are allowed only at your primary residence, which the ordinance defines as a dwelling you occupy at least 185 days per year. Buying a home solely for short-term rental is prohibited.
Do I have to prove the home is my primary residence?
Yes. Before offering the property, the resident must certify on a Planning Director form that they occupy the dwelling for at least 185 days per year, as required by Section 24-4431(B).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Henrico County

All Henrico County rules

Compare Henrico County to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview

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