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Hanover County, VA Short-Term Rentals: Repeat Violator Strikes (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Strike threshold
More than 3 violations
Registration penalty
Up to $500 civil penalty per violation
Enforcing agency
Planning Department
Applies to
Non-owner-occupied & accessory detached STRs
Citation
Code § 26-300.1(2)(k)(4)-(5)

Summary

Hanover County can bar a non-owner-occupied or accessory detached short-term rental from operating at all after more than three violations of state or local law tied to the rental. The Planning Department administers the registry under Zoning Ordinance Section 26-300.1(2)(k), and operators who skip registration face a $500 civil penalty per violation before the repeat-violator prohibition even applies.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4)Any operator who fails to register as required by this subsection is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00) per violation. Unless and until such operator pays the penalty and registers such property, the operator may not continue to offer such property for short-term rental. Upon repeated violations of this subsection as it relates to a specific property, an operator may be prohibited from registering and offering that property for short-term rental. Violations for failure to register as provided for in this section shall be in lieu of any violations provided for elsewhere in the Zoning Ordinance.(5)An operator may be prohibited from offering a specific property for short-term rental in the locality upon multiple violations on more than three (3) occasions of applicable state and local laws, ordinances, and regulations, as they relate to the short-term rental.

Full Breakdown

1(2)(k). Registration requires the operator's full name, the address of each rental property, and, for lessees or sublessees, an attestation that the property owner has granted permission to use the unit as a short-term rental. Certain state-licensed real estate professionals, hotels, motels, campgrounds, and Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act registrants are exempt from the registry itself, but not from the underlying operating rules. An operator who fails to register is subject to a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation and cannot legally continue offering the property until the penalty is paid and the registration completed.

1(2)(k)(5) creates a separate repeat-violator rule: an operator may be prohibited from offering a specific property for short-term rental anywhere in the county once that property racks up more than three violations of applicable state and local short-term rental laws, ordinances, and regulations. The bar attaches to the property and the operator's use of it, not to a single infraction, so the county tracks a pattern before pulling a listing. , and a requirement to post smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and emergency shut-off instructions. Violations of any of these operating conditions count toward the three-strike threshold.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register a non-owner-occupied or accessory detached short-term rental draws a civil penalty up to $500 per violation, and the property cannot legally be offered again until the fee is paid and registration completed. Separately, once a property accumulates more than three violations of state or local short-term rental laws, the Planning Department can prohibit the operator from offering that specific property as a short-term rental anywhere in Hanover County.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many violations trigger the short-term rental strike rule in Hanover County?
Under Zoning Ordinance Section 26-300.1(2)(k)(5), an operator can be barred from offering a specific property as a short-term rental once that property has more than three violations of applicable state and local short-term rental laws, ordinances, and regulations. The county treats this as a pattern-based prohibition tied to the property rather than a single citation, applying on top of any registration or civil penalties already assessed.
What penalty applies if I never register my short-term rental?
Section 26-300.1(2)(k)(4) sets a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation for operators who fail to register with the Planning Department. The operator cannot keep offering the property until the penalty is paid and the registration is completed, and repeated failures to register can themselves lead to a bar from registering that property at all.
Does the strike rule apply to owner-occupied rentals?
The registry and the three-strike prohibition sit in subsection (2) of Section 26-300.1, which governs short-term rentals that are non-owner-occupied or located in an accessory detached structure. Owner-occupied short-term rentals are covered separately in subsection (1) and are not subject to the same annual registry or repeat-violator provision.
Who enforces short-term rental violations in Hanover County?
The Planning Department administers the short-term rental registry and reviews the two-year rental records operators must keep under Section 26-300.1. The Planning Director's office collects registration fees, processes the required forms, and is the office that would act to bar a repeat-violator property from operating as a short-term rental.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

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