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Bellingham, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Public works department
Max initial term
1 year
Insurance minimum
$1,000,000 liability
Violation
Civil infraction

Summary

A temporary right-of-way use permit from Bellingham's public works department is required before placing a sidewalk cafe, streatery, scaffolding, or other private encroachment in a city right-of-way.

Except as provided in subsection (B) of this section, a temporary right-of-way use permit is required for any temporary use of a right-of-way that interferes with the free use, by the public, of such right-of-way. Such a permit is required for improved and unimproved rights-of-way.

B. Exemptions. The requirements of this chapter do not apply to the following:

1. Activities permitted under other chapters of the Bellingham Municipal Code, including Chapters 6.10 (Ambulances), 6.17 (Cable Television), 6.54 (Taxicabs and For-Hire Vehicles), 13.12 (Street Obstruction Permits), 13.13 (Special Events), 13.15 (Utilities and Telecommunications Franchises) 13.16 (Small Cell Permits), and 13.40 (Street Trees and Other Vegetation) BMC;

2. Displays of merchandise and portable advertising signs, placed by an abutting business, conforming with applicable city codes and policies;

3. Trash receptacles or street furniture placed by the city or by an abutting business or property owner, conforming with applicable city codes and policies;

4. Persons selling produce and other food products produced by themselves, as exempted by RCW 36.71.090;

5. Placement of newsracks in the right-of-way in designated locations;

6. Those uses which the director determines will have little or no impact on the right-of-way or adjacent properties such that the effort and expense associated with permitting are not warranted. [Ord. 2019-05-012 § 3].

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

BMC 13.14.030 requires a temporary right-of-way use permit for any temporary private use, sidewalk cafes, streateries, parklets, food trucks, or construction encroachments such as scaffolding and dumpsters, that interferes with the public's free use of a right-of-way, improved or unimproved. Applicants who don't own the abutting property must submit written permission from the abutting owner. Permits run up to one year (longer for minor abutting-owner encroachments), require an administrative fee, and uses of 30 or more days pay an annual use fee approximating fair market value. Public works may waive the requirement for minor, low-impact uses.

Violations & Fines

Placing cafe seating, staging, dumpsters, or other covered encroachments in the right-of-way without a permit, or violating permit conditions, can bring permit denial, revocation, or a civil infraction under BMC 13.14.110.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a sidewalk cafe in Bellingham?
Yes. BMC 13.14.030 requires a temporary right-of-way use permit for sidewalk cafes and similar private right-of-way uses.
Is scaffolding on the sidewalk during construction covered?
Yes, BMC 13.14.010 lists construction encroachments like scaffolding, staging and dumpsters as uses needing this permit.

Sources & Official References

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