Bellingham, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance section
- BMC 10.28.020(Q), obstructions/excavations
- Abatement notice
- 24 hours (falls in M-V category)
- Summary abatement
- No notice if imminent danger, BMC 10.28.040
- Appeal
- To hearing examiner within notice period
- Violation
- Misdemeanor, BMC 10.28.050
- Permit route
- Ch. 13.12/13.14 BMC lawful-permission permits
Summary
Bellingham declares any obstruction of a street, alley or sidewalk, and any excavation kept longer than needed or made without a permit, a public nuisance under BMC 10.28.020(Q). Enforcement officers can order abatement within 24 hours, and violating the chapter is a misdemeanor under BMC 10.28.050.
Each of the following, unless otherwise permitted by law, is declared to be a nuisance. ... Q. The existence of any obstruction to a street, alley, or sidewalk; and any excavation in or under any street, alley, crossing, or sidewalk which is prohibited by ordinance or which is made without lawful permission, or which, having been made by lawful permission, is kept and maintained after the purpose thereof has been accomplished, or for an unreasonable length of time, which time shall not in any event be longer than the period specified in any permit issued therefor;
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).
Full Breakdown
020 opens "Each of the following, unless otherwise permitted by law, is declared to be a nuisance," then lists 22 categories, subsection (Q) of which is the sidewalk and street obstruction rule: any obstruction to a street, alley or sidewalk, and any excavation in or under a street, alley, crossing or sidewalk that is either prohibited by ordinance, made without lawful permission, or kept and maintained after its purpose is accomplished or beyond the time specified in any permit issued for it. 14 BMC's temporary right-of-way use permits, so work authorized under one of those permits, kept within its term, is not a nuisance under this section.
010 to include any police officer, the city code enforcement officer, the fire chief, the directors of public works and planning and community development, and the director of the Bellingham and Whatcom County district department of health, or their delegated representatives. 030(B) requires the enforcement officer to give the responsible person notice to remove or abate the obstruction within 24 hours before referring the matter to municipal court; the shorter clock is deliberately faster than the seven-day notice given for the A-through-L nuisances like dead trees or graffiti. 030(B)). 040). 035). 070).
Violations & Fines
Creating, maintaining or permitting a sidewalk or street obstruction under BMC 10.28.020(Q), or willfully refusing to remove one after notice, is a misdemeanor under BMC 10.28.050. Owners, occupants and their agents are all independently liable for permitting the nuisance, and abating the obstruction does not excuse a separate misdemeanor charge for having created or maintained it (BMC 10.28.050(E)). Courts may order abatement as part of sentencing, and the city can bill abatement costs as a collectible civil debt (BMC 10.28.030, 10.28.040).
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as an illegal sidewalk obstruction in Bellingham?
How much time do I get to remove a sidewalk obstruction after Bellingham notifies me?
Can Bellingham remove my obstruction without warning me first?
Can I appeal a Bellingham order to remove a sidewalk obstruction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bellingham
Compare Bellingham to another location·View the Washington sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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