Boone County, IN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitting agency
- Boone County Highway Department / Highway Engineer
- Permit term
- One year from issuance, one one-year extension
- Violation fine
- Up to $2,500 per violation per day
- Inspection fee on violation
- $250 per day per violation
- Right-of-way conveyance
- Required before sidewalk/pathway permit issues
- Governing ordinance
- Boone County Construction in Rights-of-Way Ordinance
Summary
Boone County requires a right-of-way permit before anyone builds a sidewalk, pathway, trail or multi-use path in the highway system's right-of-way. The Highway Engineer reviews and issues the permit, which becomes an encroachment agreement once inspected and approved. Building without one is unlawful and can draw a Class A infraction plus fines up to $2,500 per violation per day.
(B) Improvements, for the purposes of this subchapter, include, but are not limited to: ... (4) Sidewalks, pathways, trails, or multi-use paths; and ... (D) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to construct improvements in the rights-of-way of the Boone County Highway system without first obtaining a permit in accordance with this subchapter.
Full Breakdown
Boone County Code § 150.16, the county's Construction in Rights-of-Way Ordinance, lists sidewalks, pathways, trails and multi-use paths among the 'improvements' that cannot be built in the right-of-way of the Boone County Highway System without a permit; the same section makes it unlawful to construct any such improvement without first obtaining one. The Highway Engineer, authorized under § 150.17 and I.C. 8-17-5, reviews every application, inspects the proposed location and either issues the permit directly or forwards it to the Board of Commissioners for approval under § 150.61.
Applicants apply on Highway Department forms under § 150.31, must certify property ownership, pay the required fee, and accept an encroachment agreement as part of the application. Where a sidewalk or pathway permit is requested, § 150.40 requires the applicant to convey right-of-way consistent with the Boone County Thoroughfare Plan and Comprehensive Plan before the permit issues, except for field-entrance permits. The Highway Engineer may require a permit bond under § 150.51 sized to the estimated impact on county improvements, and once the Highway Department signs off on a final inspection under § 150.70, the approved permit converts into a binding encroachment agreement obligating the permittee to keep the sidewalk or pathway improvement in good repair within the right-of-way.
Noncompliant work gets 30 days to correct under § 150.80 before the county can revoke the permit and remove the improvement at the owner's expense.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a sidewalk, pathway or trail in the county right-of-way without a permit is a Class A infraction under § 150.90, carrying a fine up to $2,500 for each violation and each day it continues. The county also charges a $250 per day inspection fee once a violation is found, due within 14 days or referred to the Boone County Attorney for collection, and the Highway Engineer may withhold future permits from the violator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a sidewalk in unincorporated Boone County?
Who issues the encroachment permit?
What happens if the sidewalk improvement isn't maintained afterward?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boone County
Compare Boone County to another location·View the Indiana sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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