Boulder, CO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Base rule
- Permit required for any right-of-way encroachment
- Permit length
- Revocable permit up to three years
- Sidewalk clearance
- Minimum 8 feet vertical/horizontal in commercial areas
- Reviewing departments
- Planning, public works, fire, and police
- Unpermitted encroachment status
- Treated as a public nuisance
- Admin surcharge
- Up to 15% added to city removal costs
- Governing sections
- Boulder Revised Code §§ 8-6-3, 8-6-6
Summary
No one may build, place, or maintain a structure, fence, landscaping, or other encroachment in a Boulder public right-of-way or public easement without city permission under Boulder Revised Code section 8-6-3. The city manager grants revocable permits of up to three years under section 8-6-6, and commercial sidewalk encroachments must leave at least eight feet of clearance.
No person shall erect or maintain any building, structure, fence, barrier, post, landscaping, obstruction or other encroachment within, under, above or upon any public right-of-way, path, alley or public easement without first obtaining permission from the City under this chapter unless exempt under the provisions of section 8-6-8, "Exempt Encroachments," B.R.C. 1981. ... (d)Revocable Permit: The city manager may issue a revocable permit for a period not to exceed three years, upon finding that: ... (4)Encroachment on a sidewalk in commercial areas maintains a minimum clearance of eight feet vertically and horizontally of unobstructed pedestrian way. The requirements of this paragraph may be modified by the city manager if reasonable passage is provided on the sidewalk and the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists is not impaired.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
Section 8-6-3 flatly bars anyone from erecting or maintaining a building, structure, fence, barrier, post, landscaping, obstruction, or other encroachment within, under, above, or upon a public right-of-way, path, alley, or public easement without first getting the city's permission under Chapter 8-6, unless the encroachment is specifically exempt under section 8-6-8. Section 8-6-6 sets the permit standard: the city manager consults the planning, public works, fire, and police departments to decide whether an application should be handled as a revocable permit, a short-term lease, or a long-term lease, weighing factors like how permanent the encroachment is, how hard it would be to remove, and whether it creates commercial rather than personal value.
A revocable permit can run up to three years if the encroachment is temporary in nature, doesn't create a traffic or other hazard, doesn't impair the public's use of the land, and, for sidewalk encroachments in commercial areas, keeps a minimum eight-foot vertical and horizontal clearance for pedestrians (the manager can modify that clearance if safe passage remains). Applicants must file a written application describing the exact location and necessity of the encroachment, carry liability insurance meeting section 4-1-8, and pay the fee set by section 4-20-20.
Unpermitted encroachments are treated as public nuisances under section 8-6-4 and can be ordered removed, with the city recovering removal costs plus up to 15 percent for administration from the responsible party if the order isn't obeyed.
Violations & Fines
An encroachment placed or kept in the right-of-way without a permit is a public nuisance under section 8-6-4 that the city or any resident can sue to remove. The city manager can order it removed on a reasonable timeline, and if the owner doesn't comply, the city can remove it and charge the removal cost plus up to 15 percent for administration, certifiable as a lien through the Boulder County Treasurer. A hearing under Chapter 1-3 is available to contest the order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put a fence or planter in the Boulder public right-of-way?
How long does a Boulder encroachment permit last?
What clearance do I need to leave on a sidewalk encroachment?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder
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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Boulder County handle encroachment permits.