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Boulder, CO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base rule
Permit required for any right-of-way encroachment
Permit length
Revocable permit up to three years
Sidewalk clearance
Minimum 8 feet vertical/horizontal in commercial areas
Reviewing departments
Planning, public works, fire, and police
Unpermitted encroachment status
Treated as a public nuisance
Admin surcharge
Up to 15% added to city removal costs
Governing sections
Boulder Revised Code §§ 8-6-3, 8-6-6

Summary

No one may build, place, or maintain a structure, fence, landscaping, or other encroachment in a Boulder public right-of-way or public easement without city permission under Boulder Revised Code section 8-6-3. The city manager grants revocable permits of up to three years under section 8-6-6, and commercial sidewalk encroachments must leave at least eight feet of clearance.

No person shall erect or maintain any building, structure, fence, barrier, post, landscaping, obstruction or other encroachment within, under, above or upon any public right-of-way, path, alley or public easement without first obtaining permission from the City under this chapter unless exempt under the provisions of section 8-6-8, "Exempt Encroachments," B.R.C. 1981. ... (d)Revocable Permit: The city manager may issue a revocable permit for a period not to exceed three years, upon finding that: ... (4)Encroachment on a sidewalk in commercial areas maintains a minimum clearance of eight feet vertically and horizontally of unobstructed pedestrian way. The requirements of this paragraph may be modified by the city manager if reasonable passage is provided on the sidewalk and the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists is not impaired.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-6-3 flatly bars anyone from erecting or maintaining a building, structure, fence, barrier, post, landscaping, obstruction, or other encroachment within, under, above, or upon a public right-of-way, path, alley, or public easement without first getting the city's permission under Chapter 8-6, unless the encroachment is specifically exempt under section 8-6-8. Section 8-6-6 sets the permit standard: the city manager consults the planning, public works, fire, and police departments to decide whether an application should be handled as a revocable permit, a short-term lease, or a long-term lease, weighing factors like how permanent the encroachment is, how hard it would be to remove, and whether it creates commercial rather than personal value.

A revocable permit can run up to three years if the encroachment is temporary in nature, doesn't create a traffic or other hazard, doesn't impair the public's use of the land, and, for sidewalk encroachments in commercial areas, keeps a minimum eight-foot vertical and horizontal clearance for pedestrians (the manager can modify that clearance if safe passage remains). Applicants must file a written application describing the exact location and necessity of the encroachment, carry liability insurance meeting section 4-1-8, and pay the fee set by section 4-20-20.

Unpermitted encroachments are treated as public nuisances under section 8-6-4 and can be ordered removed, with the city recovering removal costs plus up to 15 percent for administration from the responsible party if the order isn't obeyed.

Violations & Fines

An encroachment placed or kept in the right-of-way without a permit is a public nuisance under section 8-6-4 that the city or any resident can sue to remove. The city manager can order it removed on a reasonable timeline, and if the owner doesn't comply, the city can remove it and charge the removal cost plus up to 15 percent for administration, certifiable as a lien through the Boulder County Treasurer. A hearing under Chapter 1-3 is available to contest the order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a fence or planter in the Boulder public right-of-way?
Not without permission. Boulder Revised Code section 8-6-3 prohibits erecting or maintaining any building, structure, fence, landscaping, or other encroachment in a public right-of-way, path, alley, or public easement unless the city has granted a permit or the item is specifically exempt under section 8-6-8. Otherwise it's treated as a public nuisance that can be ordered removed.
How long does a Boulder encroachment permit last?
The city manager can issue a revocable permit for up to three years under section 8-6-6, provided the encroachment is temporary in nature, doesn't create a traffic or other hazard, and doesn't impair the public's use of the land. More permanent encroachments may instead be processed as a short-term or long-term lease, which requires additional compensation to the city.
What clearance do I need to leave on a sidewalk encroachment?
In commercial areas, an encroachment permitted under section 8-6-6 must maintain a minimum of eight feet of clearance, both vertically and horizontally, for pedestrian passage. The city manager can modify that requirement if reasonable passage remains and the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists isn't impaired.

Sources & Official References

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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Boulder County handle encroachment permits.

Longmont, CO
Some Restrictions