Colusa County, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Driveway on a slope exceeding 15%
- Permit issued by
- Colusa County Department of Public Works
- Sight distance
- 15 mph design speed standard
- Max driveway grade
- 15 percent recommended
- Coverage
- Countywide unincorporated area, any zoning district
Summary
In unincorporated Colusa County, a driveway serving a parcel on a slope over 15 percent cannot simply connect to a public road: Zoning Code Section 44-5.40.070(F) requires the owner to obtain an Encroachment Permit from the Department of Public Works before the driveway enters the road.
44-5.40.070 Driveways and Access Roads Standards. All proposed driveways and access roads shall be designed to provide convenient and safe access while minimizing the extent of grading. F. ... Driveways entering a public road or street shall comply with all requirements of an Encroachment Permit issued by the Department of Public Works. G. Driveways and access roads shall comply with the requirements of the Colusa County Department of Public Works.
Full Breakdown
070, Driveways and Access Roads Standards, sets out how those driveways must be built. Subsection F is explicit: driveways entering a public road or street shall comply with all requirements of an Encroachment Permit issued by the Department of Public Works. The same section folds a full design package around that permit requirement: driveways must enter the fronting public road as close to a right angle, or radial line on a curve, as the terrain allows; they must be built so stormwater from the roadway does not drain down the driveway and stormwater from the private lot does not drain onto the roadway except through the ditch or gutter line; sight distance has to be adequate for a 15-mile-per-hour design speed; driveways should run parallel to elevation contours rather than cut across them where feasible; and the maximum driveway grade should be 15 percent.
Subsection G closes the loop, requiring that driveways and access roads comply with the requirements of the Colusa County Department of Public Works generally, meaning the department's own encroachment permit standards, not just the Zoning Code's design list, govern final approval. Because the trigger for this chapter is average natural slope rather than zoning district, the encroachment permit requirement reaches new driveways in the foothill communities and rural fringes of the county, including areas near Stonyford, Lodoga, and the hillside portions outside Arbuckle and Maxwell, wherever a parcel's slope exceeds 15 percent.
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a driveway connection to a public road without the Department of Public Works' Encroachment Permit is a zoning violation Colusa County can enforce through its general code enforcement process, and Public Works can require the encroachment be brought into compliance with its permit standards, including regrading the approach or correcting drainage, before the driveway may remain in place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a new driveway onto a county road?
What design standards go with the encroachment permit?
Does this apply everywhere in the county or just certain zones?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Colusa County
California rules heatmap·Compare Colusa County to another location·View the California sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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