Henrico County, VA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Before any work in a public street, ROW or easement
- Issuing authority
- Director of public works or designee
- Bore fee, two-lane road
- $1,000 per bore
- Commercial entrance fee
- $150 first, $50 each additional
- Minimum bond
- $1,000 performance bond if none on file
- Routine work option
- Letter application with sketch allowed
- Enabling state law
- Code of Virginia § 56-15
Summary
Henrico County requires anyone doing construction or repair work in a public street, right-of-way, easement or other area dedicated to public use to first submit plans and get a permit from the director of public works. The rule covers utility bores, driveway entrances, storm sewer taps and excavation, with fees set per activity and a required performance bond.
It is unlawful to do any work in a public street, right-of-way, easement or other area dedicated to public use before submitting a plan and specifications and receiving a permit from the director or the director's designee.
Full Breakdown
Henrico County Code § 18-39 makes it unlawful to do any work in a public street, right-of-way, easement or other area dedicated to public use before submitting a plan and specifications and receiving a permit from the director of public works or the director's designee. The county's authority to require the permit traces to Code of Virginia § 56-15. Section 18-40 sets inspection fees keyed to the specific activity: a bore under a two-lane road runs $1,000, a three-lane road $1,500, a four-lane road $2,000 (plus $500 for each additional lane), parallel overhead or underground utility work costs $10 per 100 linear feet, a utility pole installation is $1,000, and a commercial entrance or street connection is $150 for the first entrance and $50 for each additional one.
Section 18-41 lets routine, limited-scope work skip the full application in favor of a letter describing the work with a sketch showing its location and extent. Section 18-42 requires anyone doing this work who has not already filed a performance bond of at least $1,000 to furnish one in an amount the director sets. Section 18-43 requires all construction or repair work to conform to the approved plans, specifications and the director's written instructions, though the director may waive formal plans for routine work, and the permit holder must notify the director immediately when the work is ready for inspection.
Violations & Fines
Doing work in a county street, right-of-way, easement or public-use area without the § 18-39 permit is a violation of the county Code, punished under § 1-13 by a fine or confinement not exceeding what Virginia's general law sets for a Class 1 misdemeanor. Each day the unpermitted work continues counts as a separate offense, and the county may also seek an injunction in circuit court to stop the work regardless of any fine imposed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install a driveway culvert or utility line in Henrico?
How much does a Henrico right-of-way permit cost?
Can I skip the formal application for small jobs?
What happens if I do the work without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Henrico County
Compare Henrico County to another location·View the Virginia sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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