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Elko County, NV Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Code section
Elko County Code § 8-1-16
Repair deadline
Within ten days at the builder's cost
Bond
Surety undertaking, amount set by the County Engineer
Bond waiver
Board of County Commissioners, for a utility with franchise guarantees
Relocation
Without expense to the County
Subdivision permits
Encroachment and right of way construction permits (§ 5-4-1)

Summary

In unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, Section 8-1-16 sets the conditions for placing pipes, sewers, drains, lines or valves in county streets and highways: no interference with existing lines, repair of damage within ten days, a surety bond sized by the County Engineer, and relocation at the installer's cost when the county changes a road.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Noninterference: All pipes, sewers, drains, lines, valves or other structures and appurtenances laid or placed by any person shall be so located in the streets and highways in the County as not to obstruct or interfere with any pipes, sewers, drains, lines, valves or other structures already installed. Whether or not there is any such interference or obstruction shall be determined in the sole discretion of the County. ... (C) Bonding: To insure replacement of streets and highways in as good a condition as existed before the work, the person who is to do such construction shall enter into an undertaking with a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Nevada, and the County, to insure faithful performance of the conditions of this Section, in an amount and for a length of time, as determined by the County Engineer, necessary to insure compliance with the conditions of this Section.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-1-16 of the Elko County Code, Conditions on Occupancy of Streets and Highways, governs private and utility use of the public right of way. The section itself does not use the word permit. It works as a set of conditions on anyone who lays or places pipes, sewers, drains, lines, valves or other structures and appurtenances in county streets and highways. Subsection (A), Noninterference, requires the new facilities to be located so they do not obstruct or interfere with any structure already installed, and the County decides in its sole discretion whether interference exists.

Subsection (B), Repair of Streets and Highways, covers damage to any sidewalk, curb, gutter, highway, street, alley, road or right of way from defects in the installed facilities or from any cause whatsoever, including subsidence of a cut. The person who initially constructed the improvements must, at his own cost and expense and within ten days, repair the damage and restore the surface to as good a condition as before.

Subsection (C), Bonding, requires the person doing the construction to enter into an undertaking with a surety company authorized to do business in Nevada, and the County, to insure faithful performance. The amount and the length of time are determined by the County Engineer. Under (C)1 the Board of Elko County Commissioners can waive the bond for a utility company whose franchise agreement carries suitable guarantees or warranties, a call made in the Board's sole discretion. Subsection (D) requires construction to meet standards set by the Elko County Engineering Department and the Nevada Public Service Commission, and (E) requires relocation without expense to the County when a lawful change in a public street, road or highway makes it necessary.

The permits themselves appear in the subdivision standards. Section 5-4-1 requires the applicant or developer to acquire all encroachment permits for work affecting any county, state or federal route, and a county right of way construction permit before starting an improvement in, on or under a public right of way.

Violations & Fines

Section 8-1-16 prints no penalty clause of its own. Its enforcement tools are the repair duty, which falls due within ten days, the surety bond sized by the County Engineer, and relocation at the installer's expense. Section 8-1-1 describes how violations of the adopted state traffic laws are punished, with misdemeanors under Section 7-1-26.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Elko County require a bond for work in a county street?
Yes. Section 8-1-16(C) requires the person doing the construction to enter into an undertaking with a surety company authorized to do business in Nevada, and the County, to insure faithful performance. The County Engineer determines the amount and the length of time needed to insure compliance.
Who pays to fix a street cut that later sinks?
The person who initially constructed the improvements. Section 8-1-16(B) requires that person, at his own cost and expense and within ten days, to repair any damage to the sidewalk, curb, gutter, highway, street, alley, road or right of way, including subsidence of a cut, and restore it to as good a condition as before.
Can a utility avoid the bond?
Section 8-1-16(C)1 lets the Board of Elko County Commissioners waive the bonding requirement in favor of a utility company with suitable guarantees or warranties of faithful performance in its franchise agreement. The Board decides in its sole discretion whether those guarantees justify an exemption.
Where does the code mention encroachment permits?
Section 5-4-1, the subdivision street and development standards, requires the applicant or developer to acquire all encroachment permits for work affecting any county, state or federal route. It also requires a county right of way construction permit before an improvement begins in, on or under a public right of way.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

All Elko County rules

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