Garland, TX Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- License issued by
- Director of Engineering
- Covers
- Minor or temporary street/alley/easement encroachments
- Council referral
- Director may send any request to City Council
- Related permit
- Separate permit for excavations/cuts (§ 31.115)
- Mud cleanup deadline
- 48 hours before City abates and liens
Summary
Anyone wanting to place a minor or temporary structure, sign, or use into a Garland street, alley, easement, or other City right-of-way needs an encroachment license from the Director of Engineering under § 31.117. The license only covers uses that will not significantly affect the public interest or unreasonably interfere with the right-of-way's purpose or other existing uses.
The Director of Engineering may grant a license for minor or temporary encroachments into a street, alley, easement or other property of the City. The license shall be in a form prescribed by the City's Technical Standards Manual. For the purposes of this section, a "minor or temporary encroachment" means a use that will not: (1) Significantly affect the public interest; (2) Unreasonably interfere with the paramount and primary purposes for which the street, alley, easement or other property interest exists; or (3) Unreasonably interfere with existing uses within the area of the proposed license.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
The Director of Engineering issues encroachment licenses on a form set by the City's Technical Standards Manual, and can grant one only for a use that will not significantly affect the public interest, unreasonably interfere with the paramount purpose of the street, alley, or easement, or unreasonably interfere with other uses already licensed in the same area (§ 31.117(A)). Even where a proposed use technically qualifies as minor or temporary, the Director can still refer the decision to the City Council for formal action instead of approving it administratively (§ 31.117(B)).
The license mechanism sits alongside two related permit requirements in the same article: a permit is separately required for any excavation, cut, or opening into a public street, alley, sidewalk, or curb, or for a connection to the City's water mains (§ 31.115), and that work must be performed under the method the Director of Engineering prescribes. Anyone who deposits mud, dirt, or similar matter that washes onto a public street or alley must clean it up themselves; if it sits for more than 48 hours the City deems it abandoned, may send its own crews to clean it, and can file a lien against the abutting property, second only to tax and street-improvement liens, for the cleanup cost plus 10 percent annual interest (§ 31.116).
Violations & Fines
Encroaching into a street, alley, easement, or other City right-of-way without a license issued under § 31.117, or without the excavation and connection permits required by § 31.115, is enforced as a general Code violation. Because Article VIII sets no separate fine, the City's general penalty in § 10.05 applies, capping conviction at a $500.00 fine per offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who approves a Garland right-of-way encroachment?
What makes an encroachment too big for a simple license?
What happens if I track mud onto a Garland street during work?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Garland
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Garland to another location·View the Texas sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle encroachment permits.