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Irondequoit, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways
Standard work notice
At least five business days before work starts
Emergency repair notice
No later than one business day after work starts
Insurance
Certificate naming the Town as additional insured
Driveway entries
One entry or approach per residential parcel
Penalty
Class B violation, each day a separate offense

Summary

In the Town of Irondequoit, New York, nobody can open, disturb or work in a street, highway, sidewalk or right-of-way, or erect fences or structures or plant trees there, without a permit from the Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways. The applicant also owes the Commissioner notice of each excavation location and needs any site plan approvals the Town requires.

No person or corporation shall open, disturb or work, or erect fences or structures, or plant trees, or cause to be opened or disturbed by cutting, missiling, boring, digging, resurfacing or excavating the surface, soil, pavement or sidewalk, within any street, highway, sidewalk or right-of-way, for any purpose whatsoever without having: A. Secured a permit to perform such work from the Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways. B. Provided notice to the Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways of the specific location of each such excavation. C. Secured any necessary site plan approvals required by the Town.

Full Breakdown

Section 199-6 of the Town of Irondequoit Code is the permit gate for private use of the public right-of-way. It covers opening or disturbing the surface by cutting, missiling, boring, digging, resurfacing or excavating, and it also names erecting fences or structures and planting trees within any street, highway, sidewalk or right-of-way. Because § 199-3 defines the right-of-way to include the road, the sidewalk and the grass area, the strip between a sidewalk and the curb is covered. Three things are required: a permit from the Commissioner, notice to the Commissioner of the specific location of each excavation, and any necessary site plan approvals.

Section 199-7 sets the qualifications. The applicant files an insurance certificate, in the coverage the Commissioner determines, naming the Town of Irondequoit as an additional insured and including completed operations. The applicant pays the fee the Commissioner establishes, completes and signs the right-of-way application form acknowledging the Town's standards and specifications, and must not have had a permit revoked within the past three years. Utilities need a franchise from the Town Board or a signed agreement to comply retroactively with franchise legislation; those franchise qualifications do not apply to property owners or their agents building or maintaining driveways, commercial entrances or mailboxes.

Annual maintenance contract permits come in two types under § 199-8, A-1 and A-2, each valid only for the calendar year of issue. Permits cannot be assigned or transferred (§ 199-10). Notice rules in § 199-11: emergency repairs require notice no later than one business day after work starts, and all other work requires at least five business days before work starts. Section 199-5 separately requires written approval from the Commissioner before the right-of-way is paved or stoned.

Under § 199-13, no asphalt can be placed over sidewalks, road cuts need temporary pavement immediately, and, added 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023, maximum driveway width is 35% of the linear footage of the side of the parcel where the driveway is located, with only one driveway entry or approach per residential parcel. Section 199-15 needs no permit for liquid seal coating or patching a driveway, mowing, fertilization and general maintenance, or collecting yard debris.

Violations & Fines

Under § 199-12 the Commissioner can revoke a permit for failing to maintain the insurance certificate, failing to pay fees, failing to give required notice on schedule, failing to follow Town standards, or other good and sufficient reason. An appearance ticket can issue, a violation is a Class B violation, and each day without proper restoration of the right-of-way is a separate offense (§ 199-19). Costs the Town incurs are charged to the permit holder (§ 199-16) and can become a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant a tree or build a fence in the Irondequoit right-of-way?
Yes. Section 199-6 bars any person from erecting fences or structures or planting trees within any street, highway, sidewalk or right-of-way without a permit from the Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways. The right-of-way includes the road, the sidewalk and the grass area, so the grass strip is covered too.
Can I resurface or stone the strip beside the road?
Not without approval. Section 199-5 says the right-of-way cannot be paved or stoned under any circumstances without written approval from the Commissioner of Public Works/Superintendent of Highways. If paving or stoning happened without that approval, the property owner must restore the right-of-way to its original condition and design.
How much notice does the Town need before right-of-way work?
Under § 199-11, notice of the work location goes on the Commissioner's forms. Emergency repairs need notice no later than one business day after the start of the work. All other work needs notice at least five business days before it starts. Work can be delayed or suspended on the Commissioner's direction.
How wide can my driveway be in the Town of Irondequoit?
Section 199-13B(8), added 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023, caps the maximum width per driveway at 35% of the linear footage of the side of the parcel where the driveway is located. Section 199-13B(9) allows only one driveway entry or approach per residential parcel.

Sources & Official References

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