Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules in New York (2026)
79 rules on the books across New York, 29 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Sidewalk Repair
Who pays for sidewalk repair, the city or the property owner, including cost-sharing programs, inspection triggers, and timelines for fixing damaged sidewalks.
Saratoga Springs
Significant RestrictionsIn Saratoga Springs, the abutting property owner must keep sidewalks, curbs, and gutters in good repair. The…
Read full rule →Albany
Some RestrictionsAlbany City Code makes the owner of any house, building, or lot responsible for keeping the street and sidewalk in…
Read full rule →Amherst
Some RestrictionsIn Amherst, the owner or occupant of any property fronting a street must repair, keep safe and maintain the abutting…
Read full rule →Babylon
Some RestrictionsProperty owners in the Town of Babylon must keep the sidewalk and curb abutting their land in good, safe repair and are…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsBuffalo puts sidewalk upkeep on the abutting property owner or occupant, not the city. Code section 413-48 requires…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga puts the duty to keep an abutting sidewalk in good repair on the owner and occupant jointly, and if they…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsClarkstown puts day-to-day sidewalk upkeep on the abutting property owner, tenant or occupant, who must keep it clean…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove puts the burden of keeping abutting sidewalks safe on the property owner or occupant, not the City. Owners…
Read full rule →Greenburgh
Some RestrictionsGreenburgh places both the repair duty and the legal liability for a public sidewalk on the abutting property owner…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsIn the unincorporated Town of Hempstead, the Town Board can order abutting property owners to build or repair sidewalks…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsTown Code § 173-16 puts the job of repairing and maintaining a public sidewalk on whoever fronts or abuts it: the…
Read full rule →Islip
Some RestrictionsIslip Town Code makes the owner or occupant of the property fronting a sidewalk responsible for keeping it in good…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Some RestrictionsProperty owners and lessees in Mount Vernon, not the City, are responsible for keeping the sidewalk in front of their…
Read full rule →Nassau County
Some RestrictionsNassau County can force repair of a sidewalk or curb along a state highway or county road that runs outside any…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Some RestrictionsUnder City Charter Section 197(a), the owner of every occupied or unoccupied lot in New Rochelle must keep the abutting…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsNew York City puts the cost and duty of fixing a defective abutting sidewalk on the property owner, not the city, once…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsIn the unincorporated Town of North Hempstead, the owner, lessee, tenant or occupant of a property must keep the…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Oneida, Madison County, New York, Charter § 6.1(B)(2)(a) puts sidewalk upkeep on the property owner, not…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Some RestrictionsOyster Bay puts sidewalk upkeep on the abutting property owner, not the Town. Section 205-2 requires every owner…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsRochester places the duty to keep an adjoining public sidewalk in good repair on the abutting lot or building owner. If…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsIn Schenectady, the owner of land abutting a street must repair and maintain the adjoining public sidewalk, keep it…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Some RestrictionsSmithtown puts sidewalk upkeep on the abutting property, not the Town. Owners of commercial buildings and owners or…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Some RestrictionsRevised General Ordinances § 24-30 makes every abutting landowner responsible for the public sidewalk along their…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Some RestrictionsEvery Yonkers property owner must keep the sidewalk in front of their lot in good repair and safe for public use, a…
Read full rule →Colonie
Few RestrictionsIn the Town of Colonie, sidewalk repair is a Highway Division job, not a property owner's. Section 34-5 assigns…
Read full rule →Obstruction Rules
What you can and cannot place on sidewalks, including newspaper boxes, planters, sandwich boards, trash cans, and minimum pedestrian clearance widths.
Nassau County
Heavy RestrictionsNassau County law flatly bars donation and clothing drop-off bins from any public sidewalk, roadway, or right-of-way: a…
Read full rule →Albany
Significant RestrictionsAlbany requires a barricade permit from the Building Commissioner before anyone obstructs a street, sidewalk, driveway…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga bans placing a turn-off box, water meter, basketball hoop or any similar obstruction in the traveled part…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Significant RestrictionsGlen Cove bans stoops, steps, fences, sheds, railings, balconies, bay windows and other structures from encroaching…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsNorth Hempstead bars abutting owners, occupants and lessees from placing goods, merchandise, boxes or displays on a…
Read full rule →Saratoga Springs
Significant RestrictionsSandwich board and A-frame signs are banned from every Saratoga Springs sidewalk and public way. The lone exception is…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Significant RestrictionsSchenectady City Code makes it unlawful to encumber any sidewalk or street with merchandise, boxes, tables, chairs…
Read full rule →Amherst
Some RestrictionsAmherst's zoning code limits how far businesses can push outdoor merchandise displays off their building wall, and…
Read full rule →Babylon
Some RestrictionsPlacing goods, merchandise, boxes, or display signs on a Town of Babylon sidewalk is prohibited except brief loading…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsBrookhaven Code Section 38-4 makes it unlawful to do anything on a highway, street, sidewalk, sidepath or other public…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsBuffalo makes it unlawful to willfully block any public street, crosswalk, or sidewalk, or the entrance to a church…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsClarkstown bars any encroachment or encumbrance on a sidewalk or street by stock, merchandise, produce, waste material…
Read full rule →Colonie
Some RestrictionsTown Code § 63-7 bars clothing, donation and recycling bins from sidewalks and public rights-of-way, and requires at…
Read full rule →Greece
Some RestrictionsGreece licensed hawkers, peddlers and solicitors may not set up a booth or stand, or place barrels, boxes or crates, on…
Read full rule →Greenburgh
Some RestrictionsGreenburgh keeps the first five feet of every shoulder or sidewalk strip, measured from the curb or edge of the…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsOwners, occupants and lessees in unincorporated Hempstead cannot place goods, merchandise, boxes, display signs or…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsHuntington's building code bars any part of a building, or an enlargement of one, from projecting past the street or…
Read full rule →Islip
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Islip, owners, occupants or lessees of property fronting a street may not place goods, boxes, display…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Some RestrictionsAnyone who wants to obstruct, encumber or occupy a Mount Vernon street or sidewalk needs a written permit from the…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Some RestrictionsNew Rochelle's Commissioner of Public Works can remove, or order the removal of, any vehicle, article or thing that…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsNew York City bars hanging or placing goods, wares, or merchandise more than three feet out or five feet high on a…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Oneida, Madison County, New York, no one may keep or place building materials in a public street…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Some RestrictionsProperty owners, occupants, and lessees in unincorporated Oyster Bay can't block sidewalks with goods, merchandise…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Ramapo, no hedge, fence or wall over three feet can stand in the sight-triangle at a street corner…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsRochester bars placing materials, goods, equipment or machinery in the public right-of-way, including sidewalks…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Some RestrictionsSmithtown's core sidewalk-obstruction standard comes from its newsrack law: no newsrack, and by the same logic no…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Some RestrictionsSyracuse makes it an offense to place anything in a street or highway that obstructs or could obstruct free use of the…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Some RestrictionsYonkers bars anyone from encumbering sidewalks, streets or public ways with goods, boxes, furniture or merchandise…
Read full rule →Encroachment Permits
Permits required when construction, landscaping, or other activities temporarily or permanently encroach on public sidewalks or rights-of-way.
Albany
Significant RestrictionsAlbany requires a Commissioner of Public Works permit before attaching signs, booths, awnings, tanks, vaults, or…
Read full rule →Babylon
Significant RestrictionsAnyone opening or excavating a Town of Babylon street, road, or right-of-way needs a permit from the Commissioner of…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Significant RestrictionsAnyone placing a private structure, like a planter, ramp, awning or sign, in Buffalo's public right-of-way needs an…
Read full rule →Greenburgh
Significant RestrictionsAnyone other than the Town itself needs a Department of Public Works permit before excavating, building a curb cut, or…
Read full rule →Huntington
Significant RestrictionsBuilding, obstructing, or blocking sight lines on Town land or a Town right-of-way is unlawful in Huntington unless…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Significant RestrictionsMount Vernon bans building into the City's right-of-way outright. City Code § 267-14.P allows only narrow exceptions…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Significant RestrictionsNew Rochelle bars any building or structure from encroaching on or projecting into a street, alley, park or other…
Read full rule →New York
Significant RestrictionsNew York City requires a DOT-approved revocable consent before any private structure can occupy the public sidewalk or…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsNorth Hempstead bans encumbering any sidewalk, street or public place in its unincorporated areas with buildings…
Read full rule →Oneida
Significant RestrictionsPlacing a permanent structure in a City of Oneida street or highway right-of-way, other than a mailbox, requires a…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Significant RestrictionsYonkers prohibits any property owner from encroaching on a City street within the projection of their own lot lines to…
Read full rule →Amherst
Some RestrictionsAnyone building a driveway or recessed parking area across a curb, sidewalk or shoulder on a Town highway in Amherst…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsBrookhaven bars any structure or man-made object from encroaching on a Town right-of-way unless the Superintendent of…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Some RestrictionsAnyone excavating in a Cheektowaga town right-of-way needs written authorization from the Building and Plumbing…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsPlacing building material on a Clarkstown highway needs a permit from the Superintendent of Highways under § 250-2…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsAnyone who wants to excavate, build in, or otherwise use a Glen Cove street, sidewalk or public place first needs…
Read full rule →Greece
Some RestrictionsAnyone who wants to dig, cut or otherwise disturb the surface of a Town of Greece highway right-of-way, including the…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsBuilding a driveway or curb cut into the Town highway right-of-way requires a permit from the Highway Commissioner…
Read full rule →Islip
Some RestrictionsBefore an Islip property owner builds, relays or repairs the sidewalk, curb or gutter fronting their lot, they must get…
Read full rule →Nassau County
Some RestrictionsCounty controls private construction, steps, railings, posts, or other structures, within a county road right-of-way…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Some RestrictionsNobody, including utility and public service companies, can cut a curb, open a street, or excavate in an Oyster Bay…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsAnyone building a marquee, awning, sidewalk cafe, foundation footing or other structure that extends into a Rochester…
Read full rule →Rockland County
Some RestrictionsBefore cutting into a highway, sidewalk, pavement or curbing to build or connect to the county sewer system…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsSchenectady requires a written City Engineer's license before anyone builds, alters or continues a vault or covered…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Some RestrictionsPrivate use of the Smithtown right-of-way that requires an encroachment easement, such as a structure or feature…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Some RestrictionsSyracuse will not let a contractor or property owner stack building materials in a city street, alley, or public square…
Read full rule →