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North Hempstead, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
Owner, lessee, tenant or occupant
Standard
Keep sidewalk in good, safe repair
Repair order notice
At least 15 days before deadline
If owner fails to act
Town repairs, then assesses owner
First-offense fine
Up to $250
Third-offense fine
$500 to $1,000
Applies only
Unincorporated area of the Town

Summary

In the unincorporated Town of North Hempstead, the owner, lessee, tenant or occupant of a property must keep the abutting sidewalk in good and safe repair at all times. The Town Board can also order construction or repair by resolution and bill the abutting owner directly for the cost.

Every owner, lessee, tenant or other person in charge of any property within the Town shall at all times keep such sidewalk in good and safe repair and maintain the same clean, free from filth, dirt, weeds or other objects or materials.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4892187; v82 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Town Code § 48-10(B) puts a standing duty on whoever is "in charge of any property" to keep the sidewalk fronting that property in good and safe repair and free of filth, dirt and weeds. That duty exists independently of any specific repair order. Separately, § 48-1 lets the Town Board require construction or repair of sidewalks and curbs along Town streets, roads, highways and parkways "at the expense of the abutting owners," acting under Town Law § 130(4) and § 200-a. Before that happens, § 48-5 requires the Town Clerk to publish notice at least twice, with the first publication at least 15 days before the work deadline, and to mail notice by certified or registered mail to the owner or occupant.

If the owner does not do the work after being served notice under § 48-6, the Superintendent of Highways is authorized to perform or contract for the repair using Town funds. The Town then recovers its cost under § 48-9 by assessing the benefited lot for its proportionate share, collected the same way as other ad valorem town charges, effectively a lien-style cost recovery rather than a direct fine. Anyone doing the work themselves must first get a permit from the Town Superintendent of Highways under § 48-4, with plans conforming to lines and grades set by the Town Engineer.

This scheme applies only in the unincorporated area of the Town; each of the roughly thirty incorporated villages inside North Hempstead's borders sets its own sidewalk-repair rule under its own village code.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a sidewalk in good repair, or ignoring a Town Board repair order, can lead the Town to do the repair itself and assess the full cost against the property, collected like a Town tax charge. Independently, § 48-12 makes any violation of Chapter 48 punishable by a fine of up to $250 for a first offense, $250 to $500 for a second offense within one year, and $500 to $1,000 for a third or later offense within one year, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to fix a broken sidewalk in North Hempstead?
The owner, lessee, tenant or occupant of the property the sidewalk fronts is required under Town Code § 48-10(B) to keep it in good and safe repair at all times, not just after receiving a formal notice from the Town.
What happens if I ignore a Town repair notice?
Under § 48-6, the Superintendent of Highways can have the work done with Town crews or a contractor, then the Town recovers the full cost from the property under § 48-9 by assessment, collected the same way as other Town property tax charges.
Do I need a permit to repair my own sidewalk?
Yes. Section 48-4 requires a permit from the Town Superintendent of Highways before any sidewalk, curb or gutter is constructed or repaired, with lines and grades approved by the Town Engineer.
Does this rule apply inside villages like Great Neck or Manhasset?
No. Chapter 48 governs only the unincorporated area of the Town of North Hempstead. Each of its roughly thirty incorporated villages has its own separate code and sets its own sidewalk-repair obligations.

Sources & Official References

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