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North Hempstead, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Superintendent of Highways
Permit fee
$5
Maximum permit term
30 days, renewable once
Required insurance
$100,000/$300,000 bodily injury, $50,000 property damage
Fine for violation
$100 to $250 per day
Fire hydrant buffer
10 feet, no materials or structures

Summary

North Hempstead bans encumbering any sidewalk, street or public place in its unincorporated areas with buildings, structures, excavations or other encroachments unless the Superintendent of Highways issues a permit, which costs $5, runs 30 days and needs proof of liability insurance.

A. Within the unincorporated areas of the Town, no person shall cause or permit the encumbering of any highway, street, sidewalk or public place by any encroachment of buildings, structures, excavations or otherwise, except as permitted by Subsection B of this section. ... (6) A permit for the placement of the trash bin, dumpster or storage bin is obtained from the Superintendent of Highways pursuant to this chapter and evidence of such permit is displayed conspicuously on the trash bin, dumpster or storage bin by means specified by the Superintendent of Highways.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4892187; v82 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

North Hempstead Code § 35-2A bars anyone from causing or permitting the encumbering of a highway, street, sidewalk or public place by any encroachment of buildings, structures, excavations or otherwise within the Town's unincorporated areas, except as permitted under Subsection B. An applicant must file with the Superintendent of Highways on approved forms under § 35-3, providing the applicant's name and address, a diagram of the proposed location, a description of the item to be placed, the circumstances requiring its use in the right-of-way, and a planned duration not exceeding 30 days.

Section 35-4 sets the permit fee at $5, and § 35-5 requires the application to be accompanied by a liability insurance policy naming the applicant and the Town as insureds, with limits of at least $100,000/$300,000 for bodily injury and $50,000 for property damage, plus 30 days' notice of cancellation to the Superintendent. Section 35-6 caps each permit term at 30 days, renewable once for good cause, and requires removal of the encroaching item once the permit expires. Section 35-7 lets the Superintendent revoke a permit for false statements or noncompliance, with the holder entitled to appeal to the Town Board within seven days of the mailed revocation notice; the Town Board then sets a hearing and its decision is final.

Section 35-8 separately bars placing materials, structures, shrubs or fences within 10 feet of a fire hydrant, regardless of permit status. This chapter was adopted in 1963 and the permit scheme itself was added by Local Law No. 9-1979.

Violations & Fines

Under North Hempstead Code § 35-9, violating any provision of Chapter 35, including encroaching on a sidewalk or right-of-way without a permit, is a violation punishable by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $250 per day, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate, distinct offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues an encroachment permit to use the sidewalk right-of-way in North Hempstead?
The Superintendent of Highways. Under § 35-2B(6), a permit for the encroachment must be obtained from the Superintendent and displayed on the item by means the Superintendent specifies.
How much does the permit cost and how long does it last?
The fee is $5 under § 35-4. The permit term is capped at 30 days under § 35-6A, though it may be renewed once for an additional 30 days for good cause shown.
Can the Town revoke my encroachment permit?
Yes. Section 35-7 lets the Superintendent of Highways revoke a permit if the holder made false statements or failed to comply with the permit conditions, but the holder can appeal to the Town Board within seven days of the written revocation notice.

Sources & Official References

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