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New Rochelle, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
City Council special permit, Section 111-38
Permit status
Revocable by the City at will
Owner liability
Owner liable for encroachment damage regardless
No-permit exceptions
Listed projections under Section 111-39
First-offense fine
Up to $2,500 (Section 111-40)

Summary

New Rochelle bars any building or structure from encroaching on or projecting into a street, alley, park or other public property unless the City Council issues a special permit under City Code Section 111-38. Property owners stay liable for any damage the encroachment causes even if it is otherwise allowed, and the Council permit can be revoked by the City at will.

Except as hereinafter provided, no portion of a building or other structure shall encroach upon or project into any street, alley, park or other public property without a special permit having been issued therefor by the Council of the City of New Rochelle, New York, except as specifically stated in § 111-39, and the owner of any building, any part of which encroaches on public property, shall be liable to the City of New Rochelle for damage which may result to any person or property by reason of such encroachment, whether or not such encroachment is specifically allowed by the State Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 111-38, in Chapter 111's Article V, Fire Limits; Encroachments and Projections Onto Public Property, sets the default rule for any private structure that reaches into public right-of-way: a building owner needs a special permit from the City Council before any part of the structure can project into a street, alley, park or other public property. That permit requirement is the general rule; Section 111-39 then lists specific, narrower projections the Code allows without a separate Council permit, such as cornices, sills and pilasters kept within set distances of the curb, movable awnings hung at least eight feet above the curb, and fuel vaults under a sidewalk that instead need only a Building Official permit.

Owners who obtain a Section 111-38 permit are not protected from liability: the section makes clear the owner remains responsible to the City for any damage to people or property the encroachment causes, regardless of whether the encroachment is otherwise allowed under the State Code. Subsection E adds that any permit or permission to project beyond the street lot line is revocable by the City at will, so an approved awning, sign or building projection can lose its authorization even after installation. If the Building Official orders a projection removed under Subsection A, the owner must take it down at their own expense, and Subsection F allows encroachments that already existed before this section to stay in place only until removal is directed by the proper municipal authorities.

Violations & Fines

An unpermitted encroachment, or one maintained after the Building Official orders it removed, is a violation of Chapter 111 enforced under Section 111-40: a fine of not more than $2,500 for a first offense and not more than $5,000 for a second or subsequent offense within three years, or imprisonment for not more than 15 days, with each continuing day after notice counted as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build an awning or sign that extends over the New Rochelle sidewalk?
It depends on the projection. Section 111-39 allows specific items like movable awnings hung at least eight feet above the curb without a separate Council permit, but anything not on that list needs a special permit from the City Council under Section 111-38 before any part of a building can project into public property.
Can New Rochelle revoke an encroachment permit after my structure is already built?
Yes. Section 111-38(E) states any permit or permission to construct a building projecting beyond the street lot line is revocable by the City of New Rochelle at will, and Subsection A lets the Building Official order the owner to remove the projection at the owner's own expense once revoked.
Who pays if my encroaching structure damages someone or their property?
The building owner does. Section 111-38 makes the owner of any building that encroaches on public property liable to the City for resulting damage to people or property, and that liability applies whether or not the encroachment is otherwise allowed under the State Code.

Sources & Official References

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