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Troy, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
City Engineer
Minimum fee
$40 where no new work or work is $1,000 or less
Added fee
$20 per $1,000 of work above $1,000
Exempt work
Painting, decorating, normal non-structural repairs
Denial appeal
Article 78 proceeding
Architectural-style denial
Appeal to Zoning Board of Appeals within six days
Awning overhang limit
Eight feet (§ 141-35)

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, no property owner can start building, enlarging, altering, removing or demolishing an encroachment into a street or alley right-of-way without first getting an encroachment permit from the City Engineer. The application carries a $40 minimum fee, and denials are appealable. Troy City Code §§ 141-66 to 141-71 set the process.

No property owner shall allow or start the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, removal, demolition or change of any encroachment without first obtaining an encroachment permit from the City Engineer; except that no permit shall be required for painting, decorating or normal repairs which are not structural in nature.

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 141 of the Troy City Code governs encroachments in the City of Troy, New York, in Rensselaer County. Section 141-66 requires an encroachment permit from the City Engineer before an owner allows or starts the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, removal, demolition or change of any encroachment. Painting, decorating and normal repairs that are not structural in nature need no permit.

Section 141-67 defines an encroachment as any permanent attachment to or projection from a building at, above or below street level that extends into a public right-of-way of a street or alley. The printed list includes stoops, stairs, bow and bay windows, porches, basement steps and windows, basement window wells, underground footings, underground vaults, storefronts, facade trim, handicap access ramps and eaves.

Under § 141-68 the application goes to the City Engineer on forms from that office or from the Director of Code Enforcement, and each separately assessed property needs its own application. The owner signs and verifies it and attaches an accurate survey, plot plan or drawing to scale, detailed plans for any new work, and a statement that the applicant will comply with the article and hold the City harmless and indemnify it. The fee is a $40 minimum charge where no new work is planned or the work is valued at $1,000 or less, plus $20 per $1,000 of work above $1,000.

Section 141-69 sets six criteria for issuing the permit: the right-of-way stays safe and open to pedestrian and vehicular traffic; no one is exposed unnecessarily to harm or liability; new at-grade or above-grade encroachments can be removed without structural damage to the building; the encroachment is structurally sound; it is appropriate to and in harmony with the architectural style of the neighborhood; and it does not adversely affect existing or planned utilities. Section 141-70 makes the permit authority to start work and to continue encroaching until it is revoked. Separately, § 141-35 limits awning overhang into the sidewalk to eight feet.

Violations & Fines

Article III enforces through revocation and removal. Under § 141-71 the City can revoke a permit, or refuse to issue one, and order the encroachment removed at the expense of the owner whose property it projects from, with the right-of-way reconstructed to match its surroundings. Grounds include failing the six § 141-69 criteria, a public purpose for the land, an alteration that needs a new permit, public funding conditions, or a building that is gone or no longer needs the encroachment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a stoop or bay window in Troy, New York, need an encroachment permit?
Yes if it extends into the public right-of-way of a street or alley. Section 141-67 lists stoops, stairs, bow and bay windows, porches, basement steps and windows, window wells, underground footings and vaults, storefronts, facade trim, handicap access ramps and eaves. Building, enlarging, altering or removing one requires a permit from the City Engineer under § 141-66.
What is the permit fee for an encroachment in the City of Troy?
Section 141-68 D sets a $40 minimum charge when no new work is to be done or the work on the encroachment is valued at $1,000 or less. For work above $1,000 the fee adds $20 per $1,000 worth of work. The fee accompanies the application, which is filed with the City Engineer.
What can I do if the City Engineer denies my encroachment permit?
The denial must state which of the § 141-69 criteria caused it, and it is appealable by an Article 78 proceeding. A denial based on the criterion that the encroachment be in harmony with the architectural style of the neighborhood goes instead to the Zoning Board of Appeals, and the appeal must be taken within six days of the decision.
Can the City remove an encroachment after a permit is issued?
Yes. Section 141-71 allows revocation and removal at the owner's expense if the encroachment no longer meets the criteria, the land is required for a public purpose, the encroachment is altered so a new permit is needed, public funds are made contingent on removal, or the building no longer stands or needs it.

Sources & Official References

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