Troy, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- City Engineer
- Minimum fee
- $40 where no new work or work is $1,000 or less
- Added fee
- $20 per $1,000 of work above $1,000
- Exempt work
- Painting, decorating, normal non-structural repairs
- Denial appeal
- Article 78 proceeding
- Architectural-style denial
- Appeal to Zoning Board of Appeals within six days
- Awning overhang limit
- Eight feet (§ 141-35)
Summary
In the City of Troy, New York, no property owner can start building, enlarging, altering, removing or demolishing an encroachment into a street or alley right-of-way without first getting an encroachment permit from the City Engineer. The application carries a $40 minimum fee, and denials are appealable. Troy City Code §§ 141-66 to 141-71 set the process.
No property owner shall allow or start the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, removal, demolition or change of any encroachment without first obtaining an encroachment permit from the City Engineer; except that no permit shall be required for painting, decorating or normal repairs which are not structural in nature.
Full Breakdown
Article III of Chapter 141 of the Troy City Code governs encroachments in the City of Troy, New York, in Rensselaer County. Section 141-66 requires an encroachment permit from the City Engineer before an owner allows or starts the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, removal, demolition or change of any encroachment. Painting, decorating and normal repairs that are not structural in nature need no permit.
Section 141-67 defines an encroachment as any permanent attachment to or projection from a building at, above or below street level that extends into a public right-of-way of a street or alley. The printed list includes stoops, stairs, bow and bay windows, porches, basement steps and windows, basement window wells, underground footings, underground vaults, storefronts, facade trim, handicap access ramps and eaves.
Under § 141-68 the application goes to the City Engineer on forms from that office or from the Director of Code Enforcement, and each separately assessed property needs its own application. The owner signs and verifies it and attaches an accurate survey, plot plan or drawing to scale, detailed plans for any new work, and a statement that the applicant will comply with the article and hold the City harmless and indemnify it. The fee is a $40 minimum charge where no new work is planned or the work is valued at $1,000 or less, plus $20 per $1,000 of work above $1,000.
Section 141-69 sets six criteria for issuing the permit: the right-of-way stays safe and open to pedestrian and vehicular traffic; no one is exposed unnecessarily to harm or liability; new at-grade or above-grade encroachments can be removed without structural damage to the building; the encroachment is structurally sound; it is appropriate to and in harmony with the architectural style of the neighborhood; and it does not adversely affect existing or planned utilities. Section 141-70 makes the permit authority to start work and to continue encroaching until it is revoked. Separately, § 141-35 limits awning overhang into the sidewalk to eight feet.
Violations & Fines
Article III enforces through revocation and removal. Under § 141-71 the City can revoke a permit, or refuse to issue one, and order the encroachment removed at the expense of the owner whose property it projects from, with the right-of-way reconstructed to match its surroundings. Grounds include failing the six § 141-69 criteria, a public purpose for the land, an alteration that needs a new permit, public funding conditions, or a building that is gone or no longer needs the encroachment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a stoop or bay window in Troy, New York, need an encroachment permit?
What is the permit fee for an encroachment in the City of Troy?
What can I do if the City Engineer denies my encroachment permit?
Can the City remove an encroachment after a permit is issued?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Troy
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