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Union, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who is responsible
Owner or occupant, vacant lot owner, person in charge of public building
Duty
Keep sidewalk in good and safe repair, clean, unobstructed (§ A208-20(D))
Snow and ice removal
Within five hours, or one hour after notice (§ 178-26)
Penalty
Up to $250 or 15 days; second offense $250 to $500 or 30 days
Cost if the Town clears it
Assessed on the property and added to the next annual Town tax
New sidewalk cost
Paid 100% by property owners (§ A209-11)

Summary

In the Town of Union, NY, the owner or occupant of a house or building, the owner of a vacant lot, and anyone in charge of a public building must maintain the pedestrian facilities next to the property. That means clearing snow and ice in winter and keeping the sidewalk in good and safe repair, clean and free of obstructions, under Town Code § A208-20(D).

§ A208-20. Sidewalks; crossings; accessibility; maintenance. ... D. Maintenance. Each owner or occupant of any house or other building, and any owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot, and any person having charge of any facility or public building shall be responsible for maintaining the pedestrian facilities adjacent to their property. During the winter season, this shall include keeping the sidewalk free of snow or ice and at all other times shall keep the sidewalk in good and safe repair in a clean condition, free from obstructions or encumbrances.

Full Breakdown

Town Code § A208-20, the Pedestrian Policy added by L.L. No. 10-2007, states that property owners and agencies are responsible to construct and maintain pedestrian facilities. Subsection D puts the adjacent sidewalk on the abutting owner or occupant, and on the owner or person entitled to possession of a vacant lot. The same duty reaches any person having charge of a public building. In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, that means the Town, not the Town Highway Department, expects you to keep the walk in front of your lot in repair.

Sidewalks built under the policy have a minimum width of five feet with a four-and-one-half-foot planting strip, or nine-and-one-half-foot-wide sidewalks in Central Business Districts, and must be constructed continuously across all driveways (§ A208-20(A)).

Snow and ice. Section 178-22 requires the owner of a house or other building, the owner or person entitled to possession of a vacant lot, and any person in charge of a church or public building to keep the adjacent sidewalk, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access, free from snow and ice. Under § 178-26, accumulations must be removed within five hours from the time snow or ice is deposited or accumulates, or within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, a Code Enforcement Officer or another listed official. Notice is deemed given by affixing it to a building on the property or, for vacant land, to the nearest utility pole. If you fail to act, § 178-27 lets the Town remove the snow or ice and have the expense assessed on the property and added to the next annual Town tax.

Related duties. Section 178-23 bars owners from letting snow, ice or water fall from a building onto a street or sidewalk. Section 178-18 conditions any civil action against the Town over a sidewalk defect, snow or ice on written notice, specifying the particular place, given to the Town Clerk or the Town Superintendent of Highways. Sidewalk installation is a private cost: under § A209-11 the Town Board pays 50% of curb and gutter construction it authorizes but nothing toward sidewalks, which are paid 100% by the property owners.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the snow and ice article carry a penalty not exceeding $250 or imprisonment of not more than 15 days, or both, for each offense (§ 178-28). A second violation carries a penalty of not less than $250 and no more than $500, or imprisonment of not more than 30 days. Each twenty-four-hour period that the accumulation exists is a separate violation (§ 178-26), and the Town's legal and engineering costs of enforcement become the owner's obligation and can be levied as a lien (§ 178-27).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to repair the sidewalk in front of my house in the Town of Union?
You do, as the owner or occupant. Section A208-20(D) makes each owner or occupant of a house or other building, and the owner of a vacant lot, responsible for maintaining the pedestrian facilities adjacent to the property, keeping the sidewalk in good and safe repair, clean, and free from obstructions or encumbrances. Section A209-11 adds that new sidewalks are paid 100% by the property owners.
How fast do I have to clear snow and ice from the sidewalk?
Section 178-26 requires removal within five hours from the time the snow or ice is deposited or accumulates, or within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, a Code Enforcement Officer or another listed official. For vacant land, notice is deemed given by affixing it to the nearest utility pole. Every twenty-four-hour period of accumulation counts as a separate violation.
What happens if I do not clear the sidewalk?
The Town can clear it and charge you. Under § 178-27 the expense is reported to the Town Board or Town Comptroller and can be assessed on the property and added to the next annual Town tax, along with the Town's legal and engineering costs. Section 178-28 adds a penalty up to $250 or 15 days, rising to $250 to $500 or 30 days for a second violation.
Can I sue the Town of Union over a sidewalk defect or an icy walk?
Section 178-18 sets a notice precondition: no civil action over a sidewalk defect, or over snow or ice on a sidewalk, can be maintained unless written notice specifying the particular place was actually given to the Town Clerk or the Town Superintendent of Highways and the Town failed to respond within a reasonable time. The Town Clerk keeps a record of such notices for five years under § 178-20.

Sources & Official References

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