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Union, NY Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Approved materials
Wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC
Barbed wire, residential
Prohibited
Barbed wire, nonresidential
Allowed only if it starts six feet above grade
Electrically charged fencing
Prohibited, except listed animal-use RR District uses
Temporary fences
Only for the duration of a construction project
Maximum fine
$250 or 15 days per violation

Summary

Fences in the Town of Union, Broome County, New York, must be wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC. Barbed wire and electrically charged fencing are prohibited, with a narrow farm-use exception, and barbed wire is allowed in nonresidential districts only if it starts at least six feet above grade. Sheet metal, razor wire, pallets and doors are banned.

F. Except for animal husbandry, stables, riding academies and kennel uses in an RR District, livestock, poultry, cattle, barbed wire and/or electrically charged fencing are prohibited. Barbed wire can also be used in nonresidential districts, provided that the barbed wire starts at least six feet in height above the grade. ... J. Construction materials specifications shall be as follows: ... (1) Fences shall be constructed of wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC permanent fencing material. (2) Materials such as sheet metal, razor wire, page wire, pallets, doors, old building materials or nontraditional fence materials are prohibited. (3) Temporary fences are permitted only for the duration of a construction project.

Full Breakdown

Two subsections of § 300-53.15 of the Town of Union Code control fence materials: F on barbed wire, electric fencing and livestock, and J on construction materials. The chapter is the Consolidated Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Union, Village of Johnson City, and Village of Endicott, and § 300-10.4 applies it in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City and inside both villages.

Subsection F says that, except for animal husbandry, stables, riding academies and kennel uses in an RR District, livestock, poultry, cattle, barbed wire and electrically charged fencing are prohibited. The one allowance for barbed wire elsewhere is in nonresidential districts, where it can be used provided it starts at least six feet in height above the grade. In a residential district there is no barbed-wire or electric-fence allowance at all. The provision was amended by Local Law No. 7-2019 on May 15, 2019.

Subsection J, added by the same local law, lists approved materials. Under J(1), fences shall be constructed of wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC permanent fencing material. Under J(2), materials such as sheet metal, razor wire, page wire, pallets, doors, old building materials or nontraditional fence materials are prohibited. The list works in both directions: four materials are approved, and anything that looks improvised is out.

J(3) addresses temporary fences. They are permitted only for the duration of a construction project, so a temporary barrier cannot stay up as a permanent boundary once the work is done.

Materials are separate from height. In residential districts the six-foot cap and the eight-foot street setback for solid fences in § 300-53.15(G) and (H) apply on top of the material rules. Every fence must also be maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition under Subsection I, which means a permitted material that has deteriorated can still draw a violation.

The pool barrier rule is its own provision. Under § 300-53.16 a pool fence must be of wooden or metal construction for an aboveground pool, which is narrower than the general list.

Violations & Fines

Using a prohibited material or building a barbed wire or electric fence outside the narrow exceptions violates Chapter 300 under § 300-60.6.1. Upon conviction the penalty is a fine up to and not to exceed $250, or imprisonment of not more than 15 days, or both, and each day the violation continues is a separate violation (§ 300-60.7). The Town can also recover attorneys', engineering and consultant fees and litigation costs from the owner, or assess them against the property as a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use barbed wire on a fence in the Town of Union?
Not in a residential district. Section 300-53.15(F) prohibits barbed wire, with an exception for animal husbandry, stables, riding academies and kennel uses in an RR District. In nonresidential districts it is allowed only if the barbed wire starts at least six feet in height above the grade.
Are electric fences allowed?
Electrically charged fencing is prohibited by Subsection F, except for animal husbandry, stables, riding academies and kennel uses in an RR District. Outside those uses there is no allowance for an electric fence in the Town of Union, and the barbed wire exception for nonresidential districts does not extend to electric fencing.
What materials can a fence be made of?
Subsection J(1) says fences shall be constructed of wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC permanent fencing material. Subsection J(2) prohibits sheet metal, razor wire, page wire, pallets, doors, old building materials and nontraditional fence materials. A fence of anything else is out of compliance with Chapter 300.
Can I put up a temporary fence?
Only during construction. Subsection J(3) permits temporary fences only for the duration of a construction project. A snow-fence style barrier or similar temporary material left up after the work ends does not qualify, and it would also run into the prohibition on nontraditional fence materials.

Sources & Official References

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