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Union, NY Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Ordinary fence
No building permit required under Section 86-4(B)(3)
Pool enclosure fence
Outside the exemption for fences
Residential height cap
Six feet; 12 feet for tennis or recreation courts
Solid fence setback
Eight feet from street line, or three feet high at most
Right-of-way
No fence can be erected on or encroach upon it
Materials
Wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC

Summary

In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, no building permit is required to install a fence unless the fence is part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool. The exemption does not authorize work that violates the Uniform Code, and the zoning chapter still sets fence height, setback and material rules.

B. Exemptions. ... No building permit shall be required for work in any of the following categories: ... (3) Installation of fences which are not part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool; ... C. Exemption not deemed authorization to perform noncompliant work. The exemption from the requirement to obtain a building permit for work in any category set forth in Subsection B of this section shall not be deemed an authorization for work to be performed in violation of the Uniform Code or the Energy Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 86-4(B)(3) of the Town of Union Code exempts the installation of fences from the building permit requirement, with one carve-out: fences that are part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool fall outside the exemption. Subsection C adds that an exemption from the permit requirement is not an authorization for work performed in violation of the Uniform Code or the Energy Code. Section 300-53.16 separately provides that noncommercial swimming pools are permitted subject to a permit from the Code Enforcement Officer.

Skipping the permit does not mean skipping the rules. Section 300-53.15 of the zoning chapter says fences are not considered structures under that chapter and can be erected in any district, subject to its provisions, and it prints no permit requirement of its own. No fence can be erected on or encroach upon a public right-of-way. The finished or decorative side faces adjacent properties, and the posts and supporting structures face the interior of the fenced area. Height is measured from the average finished grade of the lot at the base of the fence. In residential districts a fence cannot exceed six feet, except tennis or recreation courts at 12 feet, while fences for nonresidential uses in nonresidential districts reach 10 feet above the average natural grade, provided they do not create a traffic hazard. Solid fences keep an eight-foot setback from the street property line or stay no greater than three feet in height. On corner lots, solid fences over 24 inches in height are barred in the triangle formed by points 25 feet from the intersection. Permitted materials are wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC permanent fencing material, and temporary fences are permitted only for the duration of a construction project.

Violations & Fines

Where a building permit is required and work starts without one, the Code Enforcement Officer issues a stop-work order under Section 86-6(A)(3), and a civil penalty of not more than $200 for each day or part thereof applies under Section 86-15(C). A fence that is exempt from the permit but violates the Uniform Code or Energy Code is still subject to a compliance order under Section 86-15(A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a fence in the Town of Union?
Not for an ordinary fence. Section 86-4(B)(3) exempts installation of fences which are not part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool, so a pool enclosure fence is outside the exemption. Subsection C warns that the exemption does not authorize work in violation of the Uniform Code or the Energy Code.
How tall can a residential fence be?
Section 300-53.15(G) caps fences in residential districts at six feet, with tennis or recreation courts allowed 12 feet. Height is measured from the average finished grade of the lot at the base of the fence under Subsection D. Solid fences also keep an eight-foot setback from the street property line or stay at three feet or lower.
Which side of the fence faces my neighbor?
Section 300-53.15(C) requires the finished or decorative side to face the adjacent properties, and the fence posts and other supporting structures face the interior of the area to be fenced. Subsection I adds that every fence is maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition and cannot create a safety problem for people using the public right-of-way.
What fence materials are allowed in the Town of Union?
Section 300-53.15(J), added May 15, 2019 by Local Law No. 7-2019, requires fences of wood, chain link, wrought iron or PVC permanent fencing material. Sheet metal, razor wire, page wire, pallets, doors, old building materials and nontraditional fence materials are prohibited. Temporary fences are permitted only for the duration of a construction project.

Sources & Official References

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