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Union, NY Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Finished side
Must face the adjacent properties
Posts and supports
Must face the interior of the fenced area
Maintenance standard
Safe, sound and upright condition
Right-of-way
No fence can be erected in or encroach on it
Maximum fine
$250 or 15 days per violation

Summary

The Town of Union Code does not hand neighbors a cost-sharing formula, but it sets two duties that affect them directly: the finished or decorative side of any fence must face the adjacent properties, with posts facing inward, and every fence must be kept safe, sound and upright. No fence can encroach on a public right-of-way.

B. No fence shall be erected or encroach upon a public right-of-way. C. Any fence shall have its finished or decorative side facing the adjacent properties. The fence posts and other supporting structures of the fence shall face the interior of the area to be fenced. ... I. Every fence shall be maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition. No fence shall be erected which will create a safety problem for people using the public right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Neighbor-facing fence rules in the Town of Union, Broome County, New York, come from § 300-53.15 of the Consolidated Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Union, Village of Johnson City, and Village of Endicott. Under § 300-10.4 that chapter applies in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City as well as inside both villages.

The first neighbor rule is orientation. Subsection C requires any fence to have its finished or decorative side facing the adjacent properties, and the fence posts and other supporting structures must face the interior of the area to be fenced. The person building the fence therefore puts the rough framing on their own side and shows the good face to the neighbor and the street, with no exceptions listed in the subsection.

The second is upkeep. Subsection I requires every fence to be maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition, and no fence can be erected that creates a safety problem for people using the public right-of-way. The duty is written against the fence itself, so a leaning or collapsing fence is a violation of the chapter whoever built it.

Third is the boundary with the public. Subsection B provides that no fence shall be erected or encroach upon a public right-of-way, so a fence has to stay on private land rather than in the street or sidewalk area. Subsection H adds that solid fences keep an eight-foot setback from the street property line or stay at three feet or lower.

The section stops there on neighbor matters. It contains no formula for splitting the cost of a boundary fence and does not address who owns a fence on a shared line, so a dispute that depends on those points turns on the neighbors' own agreement rather than on a Town of Union provision. Complaints about orientation, condition or encroachment are code enforcement matters handled through the Town's zoning enforcement under § 300-60.7.

Height limits for the same fence are in the same section: six feet in residential districts, with the specifics covered on the fence height page.

Violations & Fines

A fence with its good side turned inward, or one left leaning or broken, violates Chapter 300, which treats activity out of compliance with its express provisions as a violation (§ 300-60.6.1). Upon conviction the penalty is a fine up to and not to exceed $250, or up to 15 days in jail, or both, and each day the violation continues counts separately (§ 300-60.7). The owner can also be charged the Town's legal, engineering and consultant costs, or have them assessed against the property as a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which side of my fence faces my neighbor in the Town of Union?
The finished or decorative side. Section 300-53.15(C) requires any fence to have its finished or decorative side facing the adjacent properties, and the posts and supporting structures must face the interior of the area being fenced. That puts the framing on the builder's own side of the fence.
Does the Town of Union Code say who pays for a shared boundary fence?
No. Section 300-53.15 sets orientation, maintenance, right-of-way and height rules but contains no cost-sharing or ownership provision for a fence on a shared line. Neighbors who want to split the cost need their own agreement, because the zoning section does not decide it.
Who has to keep a fence in good repair?
The code writes the duty against the fence itself. Subsection I says every fence shall be maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition. A fence that leans, falls or creates a safety problem for people using the public right-of-way is out of compliance with Chapter 300.
Can a fence sit on the sidewalk or street edge?
No. Subsection B states that no fence shall be erected or encroach upon a public right-of-way. Solid fences also need an eight-foot setback from the street property line unless they are three feet tall or lower under Subsection H, and corner lots carry the 24-inch visibility triangle limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union

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