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Southampton Village, NY Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No encroachment on, into or over a public street (§ 95-7A)
Public street includes
The entire right-of-way, including sidewalks
Display and sale
Private use of the street for display or sale is an encroachment
Exceptions
Theater marquee, Board-authorized temporary encroachment, licensed sidewalk dining
Owner duty
Keep sidewalks free of dirt, filth, hedges and other obstruction (§ 95-10)
Fine
Up to $2,000 or 15 days; each day is a separate offense

Summary

In the Village of Southampton, no encroachment upon, into or over any public street can be made or maintained, and the code defines the public street to include the entire right-of-way and its sidewalks. Any private use of the street to display or sell goods is an encroachment, with three exceptions set by the Board of Trustees.

A. No encroachment upon, into or over any public street in the Village of Southampton shall be made or maintained. B. As used herein, the term "encroachment" includes the following: ... (1) Any private use of any portion of a public street for the display and/or sale of any products, goods, wares or merchandise. ... C. As used herein, the term "public street" includes the entire public right-of-way of a public street, including sidewalks.

Full Breakdown

Section 95-7A of the Southampton Village Code is a flat prohibition: no encroachment upon, into or over any public street in the Village of Southampton shall be made or maintained. Section 95-7C defines the term public street to include the entire public right-of-way of a public street, including sidewalks. Under § 95-7B(1), any private use of any portion of a public street for the display or sale of any products, goods, wares or merchandise is itself an encroachment. The code attaches no permit route to that item; the written-permit language in § 95-7B covers posts, excavation, plantings and curb or driveway apron work.

Section 95-8 sets out the exceptions. The article does not apply to a marquee in front of a theater approved by the Board of Village Trustees, to a temporary encroachment expressly authorized by resolution of the Board of Trustees (if it complies with that resolution), or to outdoor sidewalk dining at a dining area operated by a licensed business under a license issued by the Village Clerk, in compliance with the rules the Board sets by resolution.

Owners also carry a duty to keep the walk itself clear. Section 95-10 requires the owner or occupant of a building, and the owner of a vacant lot, to keep hard-surface sidewalks in front of the property free from dirt, filth, hedges or other obstruction or encumbrance, in addition to snow and ice.

An obstructed sidewalk has a liability side as well. Under § 95-25, no civil action can be brought against the Village for damages caused by the obstructed condition of a sidewalk unless written notice specifying the place and location was actually given to the Village Clerk beforehand and the Village failed within a reasonable time to remove the obstruction. The Clerk keeps an indexed public record of those notices, and § 95-27 requires each original to be preserved for five years.

Violations & Fines

Section 95-9 sends any person who violates the encroachment article, and § 95-11 any person who violates the sidewalk maintenance article, to the penalties in Article II of Chapter 1. Under § 1-17, a conviction is a violation punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,000 or imprisonment for up to 15 days, or both, and each day a continuing violation lasts is a separate offense. Section 1-18 treats a continuing violation as a public nuisance that can be abated by injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a store display merchandise on the sidewalk in the Village of Southampton?
No. Section 95-7B(1) makes any private use of any portion of a public street for the display or sale of products, goods, wares or merchandise an encroachment, and § 95-7C defines the public street to include sidewalks. The listed exceptions cover a theater marquee, Board-authorized temporary encroachments and licensed sidewalk dining.
Is outdoor sidewalk dining allowed in the Village of Southampton?
Yes, within § 95-8C. The encroachment article does not apply to outdoor sidewalk dining by a licensed business that holds a license from the Village Clerk, provided the use complies with that license and with the rules the Board of Trustees sets by resolution.
Who has to keep hedges and debris off the sidewalk?
Section 95-10 requires the owner or occupant of a house or other building, and the owner or person entitled to possession of a vacant lot, to keep the hard-surface sidewalk in front of the property free from dirt, filth, hedges or other obstruction or encumbrance.
Can the Board of Trustees allow a temporary obstruction?
Yes. Section 95-8B exempts a temporary encroachment expressly authorized by resolution of the Board of Trustees, but only if the temporary encroachment complies with that resolution. A theater marquee approved by the Board of Village Trustees is exempt separately under § 95-8A, and licensed sidewalk dining is exempt under § 95-8C.

Sources & Official References

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