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Mobile, AL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit types
Major, minor, small, landscape
Issuing office
City engineering department
Unused permit lapses
After 6 months
No-permit penalty
3x fee plus enforcement

Summary

Mobile requires a right-of-way permit, major, minor, small project, or landscape, before anyone constructs in or obstructs a public right-of-way, including sidewalks.

(a)Permit requirement.(1)Except as otherwise provided in this Code, no person may construct or obstruct any right-of-way without first having obtained one of the following right-of-way permits from the department: a. Major project; b. Minor project; c. Small projects; or d. Landscape.(2)A right-of-way permit is a permit which allows the holder to construct, obstruct, or landscape in that part of the right-of-way described in such permit and to hinder free and open passage over the specified portion of the right-of-way...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Under § 57-234, no one may construct in or obstruct a right-of-way in Mobile, Alabama (Mobile County) without first getting a major project, minor project, small projects, or landscape right-of-way permit from the city engineering department. The permit authorizes the holder to construct, obstruct, or landscape the specified portion of the right-of-way and hinder pedestrian passage there for the duration stated. Permits are tied to fixed dates and areas, lapse if unused within six months, and carry fees set by the city council to recover administrative and disruption costs; a handful of narrow activities, like small landscaping under 18 inches, are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Constructing in or obstructing the right-of-way without a permit under § 57-234 triggers a required permit plus triple the normal fee, security deposit, and possible notice of violation or municipal offense ticket under § 57-237.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in the sidewalk right-of-way in Mobile?
Yes, § 57-234 requires a right-of-way permit before constructing in or obstructing any right-of-way, sidewalks included.
What if work in the right-of-way is done without a permit?
The person must still get a permit but pays three times the normal fee, plus all other fees tripled, under § 57-237.

Sources & Official References

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