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Overland Park, KS Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Municipal Code Ch. 13.12
Permit issuer
City Engineer
Fine range
$200-$500 per day
Liability insurance minimum
$1M/$2M general, $1M auto
Minimum bond
$2,000 or restoration value
Appeal deadline
10 days to City Manager

Summary

Overland Park requires anyone building, maintaining, or placing a fixed facility in the public right-of-way abutting their property, including private encroachments near sidewalks, to first obtain a Right-of-way Permit from the City Engineer under Chapter 13.12, with limited exceptions for public-improvement contractors and short, non-disruptive routine service work.

A. Except as otherwise provided, no ROW-user may Excavate any Right-of-way or conduct any Repair, construction, or reconstruction of Facilities located within the Right-of-way without first having obtained the appropriate Right-of-way Permit. ... C. No Person owning or occupying any land abutting on any Right-of-way shall Construct, maintain, or permit in or on the portion of the public Right-of-way to which such land is adjacent, any fixed Faciltiy, without having obtained the appropriate Right-of-way Permit.

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code Chapter 13.12 governs all work and fixed facilities in city right-of-way, and Section 13.12.440 makes the permit mandatory for two overlapping groups: ROW-users excavating or building facilities (subsection A), and, separately, any private landowner who wants to construct, maintain, or permit a fixed facility on the portion of right-of-way adjacent to their land (subsection C). Only two exemptions exist: contractors working on City public-improvement projects, and routine service operations that need no excavation and do not block traffic more than four hours (subsection B).

Applicants must attend a pre-application conference with the City Engineer unless waived, then submit a complete application with scaled drawings, a traffic control plan, and payment of all fees and prior excavation costs owed the City (Section 13.12.450). Permittees carrying facilities work must post commercial general and auto liability insurance of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence/$2,000,000 aggregate, plus a performance and maintenance bond of $2,000 or the restoration value, whichever is greater, held for the permit term plus two years (Section 13.12.460). The City Engineer may deny a permit to protect public safety or prevent interference with travel, and Section 13.12.540(C) specifically bars issuing a permit for a private encroachment that creates a safety hazard and would be a nuisance under Chapter 7.04.

Permits are non-transferable and must be displayed at the work site (Section 13.12.480). A denied or revoked applicant can appeal to the City Manager within 10 calendar days, gets a hearing within 20 days, and after a final adverse decision has 30 days to sue in Johnson County District Court (Section 13.12.570).

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 13.12, including building or maintaining an unpermitted encroachment in the right-of-way, is a public offense punishable by a fine of not less than $200 nor more than $500, with every day of the violation a separate offense (Section 13.12.630(A)). A violation is also independent grounds for the City to revoke the permit and any registration to work in the City (13.12.630(B)), and the City Attorney may pursue injunction, mandamus, or other civil action to stop the violation (13.12.630(C)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build something in the right-of-way next to my Overland Park property?
Yes. Section 13.12.440(C) bars any landowner from constructing or maintaining a fixed facility on the right-of-way abutting their land without first obtaining a Right-of-way Permit from the City Engineer, with no general homeowner exemption.
Can the City refuse to permit my encroachment?
Yes. Section 13.12.540(C) specifically prohibits the City Engineer from issuing a permit for a private right-of-way encroachment that creates a safety hazard and would qualify as a nuisance under Chapter 7.04 of the code.
What happens if I build in the right-of-way without a permit?
You face a fine of $200 to $500 under Section 13.12.630(A), with each day of the ongoing violation charged as a separate offense, plus possible revocation of any permit or registration and a City-initiated injunction action.
How do I challenge a denied or revoked encroachment permit?
File a written appeal with the City Manager within 10 calendar days of the decision under Section 13.12.570(A); you get a hearing within 20 days, and if still aggrieved you have 30 days after the final decision to sue in Johnson County District Court.

Sources & Official References

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