Tippecanoe County, IN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- County Highway Engineer
- Minimum bond (general)
- $5,000, 3-year term
- Minimum bond (adjacent owner)
- $1,000
- Temporary driveway fee
- $10
- Major subdivision driveway fee
- $200
- Pole line fee
- $250 per mile
- Penalty
- up to $2,500 (§10.99)
Summary
Before anyone cuts, digs, trenches, or otherwise disturbs a county highway, street, or its adjacent easement in unincorporated Tippecanoe County, the County Highway Engineer must issue a permit. The same permit process covers driveway approaches, utility pole lines, road closures, and oversized loads, and applicants must post a bond.
(A) No person shall cut, dig, trench, or otherwise interfere with the surface, or subsurface, of any highway or street which is a part of the county highway system, or the easement adjacent to any such highway unless such person shall first obtain a permit from the office of the County Highway Engineer. ... (B) The minimum bond required of any person obtaining a permit pursuant to this section is $5,000, which bond shall be a continuing one and shall remain in effect for a period of three years from the time the work is completed, ... except that the minimum bond required of private property owners for work performed in the right-of-way adjacent to their own property shall be $1,000.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-17: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2025-25-CM, passed 8-1-25; and State legislation current through 2025 Acts, Pamphlet No. 3).
Full Breakdown
18(A) makes it unlawful to cut, dig, trench, or otherwise interfere with the surface or subsurface of any county highway or street, or the easement next to it, without first getting a permit from the County Highway Engineer. The Engineer's office keeps standard forms for six specific uses of the right-of-way: cutting into a highway or working within the right-of-way, permit bonds, driveway and entrance construction, pole line installation across a county highway, closing or blocking a highway, and transporting overweight or oversized objects along county roads.
18(B) sets the bond floor: a continuing $5,000 bond running three years from completion of the work, reduced to $1,000 when a private property owner is only working in the right-of-way adjacent to their own land; the Engineer can approve bonds up to $10,000 directly on behalf of the Board of Commissioners. 16 require entrances to sit at least five feet from the adjacent property line, cap approach grade at 15% unless otherwise specified, and mandate drainage pipe at least 12 inches in diameter, all administered through the same permit.
19's fee schedule charges $10 for a temporary driveway up to $200 for a major subdivision or rural estate driveway, plus per-foot rates for road cuts, trenching, and excavation and $250 per mile for pole lines. This chapter applies only to the county highway system in the unincorporated area; it does not reach streets inside Lafayette or West Lafayette, which administer their own right-of-way permits.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 96 carries no standalone fine schedule, so § 96.99 routes violations to the county's general penalty at § 10.99: a fine of up to $2,500, with each day a violation continues or occurs charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to dig in the road right-of-way in unincorporated Tippecanoe County?
How large a bond does the county require?
What does an encroachment or driveway permit cost?
Does this permit apply inside West Lafayette or Lafayette?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tippecanoe County
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