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Worcester, MA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fence/building near street
Requires bounds application to commissioner
Awning clearance
Minimum 7 feet above street or sidewalk
Structures in street
Flatly prohibited except licensed bus shelters
Fine
$25 per Chapter Fifteen schedule
Enforcing agencies
DPW, Inspectional Services, Building, Housing, Health

Summary

Before erecting a fence or building next to any Worcester street or public ground, you must apply to the commissioner of public works and parks to have the property bounds ascertained, one of several encroachment controls in Chapter Twelve, Section 21 that also bar fences, doorsteps, hoists, cellar doors and shrubs from extending into the public way.

(f) No person shall erect or cause to be erected any fence or building adjoining any street or public ground in the city without having first ascertained the bounds of the same by application to the commissioner.

Full Breakdown

Chapter Twelve, Section 21, "Encroachments," is built mostly as a list of things you cannot do to or over a Worcester street, with one built-in application step. Subsection (f) requires anyone erecting a fence or building next to a street or public ground to first have the commissioner of public works and parks ascertain the property's bounds, an application-based check meant to stop private construction from creeping into the public way before it happens.

The rest of Section 21 backs that up with specific bans: subsection (a) bars fences, porches, platforms or doorsteps that extend into a street, and bars hoisting material over a street in a manner the chief of police deems unsafe until it is done safely; subsection (b) prohibits leaving a cellar door or doorway to a sidewalk or street open when not in use, or after twilight without a light; subsection (c) requires any uncovered cellar, vault, cistern or well near a street to be fenced, curbed or guarded; subsection (d) bars gates from swinging into the street; subsection (e) allows awnings or shades over a street or sidewalk only if securely supported and at least seven feet above the surface; and subsection (h) bars structures or shelters extending into a street outright, with a narrow carve-out letting the commissioner license a Worcester Regional Transit Authority bus shelter on the sidewalk.

Together these provisions mean a private encroachment onto or over a Worcester street or sidewalk is either flatly prohibited, or, in the fence-and-building case, permitted only after the commissioner signs off on the boundary application.

Violations & Fines

Section 21 has its own line in the Chapter Fifteen fine schedule: encroachment on the public ways under Chapter Twelve, Section 21 draws a $25 fine, with the commissioner of public works and parks, the commissioner of inspectional services, the building commissioner, the director of housing, and the director of health inspections all authorized to enforce it, plus anyone else the city manager designates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need permission to build a fence near a Worcester street?
Yes, if the fence adjoins a street or public ground. Chapter Twelve, Section 21(f) requires you to apply to the commissioner of public works and parks first so the property bounds can be ascertained, before the fence or building goes up.
Can I put up an awning over the sidewalk in front of my business?
Only if it is securely and safely supported and its lowest point clears at least seven feet above the street or sidewalk surface, per Section 21(e). Awnings that hang lower or are not properly supported violate the encroachment ordinance.
What is the fine for an illegal street encroachment in Worcester?
The Chapter Fifteen fine schedule sets a $25 penalty for encroachment on the public ways under Chapter Twelve, Section 21, enforceable by the commissioner of public works and parks along with inspectional services, building, housing and health inspection officials.

Sources & Official References

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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities

How other cities in this county handle encroachment permits.

Leominster, MA
Significant Restrictions