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Coeur d'Alene, ID Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Passageway beside excavation
At least four feet wide along the sidewalk
Excavation permit
Written permit from the City Treasurer, at least two working days ahead
Surface obstruction
Encroachment permit from the City Engineer (12.44.020)
Barrier lights
At each end and not more than fifty feet apart, sunset to sunrise
Snow and ice
Abutting sidewalk cleared within a reasonable time after snowfall
Base penalty
Fine up to $1,000 or up to 180 days, or both

Summary

In the City of Coeur d'Alene, work in the public right of way must be confined so it does not obstruct walks unnecessarily, and a passageway at least four feet wide stays open along any sidewalk used for excavated material. Separate rules require owners to clear snow and ice from abutting sidewalks.

The working area shall be confined so as not to obstruct roadways and walks unnecessarily. Temporary roadways, driveways and walks for vehicles and pedestrians shall be constructed where required. ... If the street is not wide enough to hold the excavated materials without using part of the adjacent sidewalk, the person by whom the excavation is made shall erect a tight board fence upon and along such sidewalk and keep a passageway at least four feet (4') in width open upon and along such sidewalk. ... It shall also be the duty of the permittee excavating or otherwise obstructing any sidewalk in the fire limits to erect and maintain a four foot (4') walkway outside of the curbline along such excavation or obstruction during such time as the sidewalk may remain impassable, with a substantial railing on each side to protect pedestrians.

Full Breakdown

The core obstruction rule for sidewalks sits in section 12.16.050A, which governs the performance of work in streets and rights of way. The working area must be confined so as not to obstruct roadways and walks unnecessarily, and temporary roadways, driveways and walks for vehicles and pedestrians must be built where required. When excavated material cannot fit in the street without using part of the adjacent sidewalk, the person excavating must erect a tight board fence along the sidewalk and keep a passageway at least four feet wide open. Gutters stay free and unobstructed for the full depth of the curb and for at least one foot from the curb face. Inside the fire limits, anyone obstructing a sidewalk must build and maintain a four foot walkway outside the curbline with a substantial railing on each side.

Permits stand behind those rules. Excavating in a public street, alley or sidewalk requires a written permit from the City Treasurer under section 12.16.010, secured at least two working days before work starts except in emergencies (12.16.030B), and placing any obstruction on the surface of a public right of way requires an encroachment permit from the City Engineer under section 12.44.020. Under section 12.16.080 the permittee must place barriers at each end of an excavation and lights at each end and at distances of not more than fifty feet along it from sunset each day to sunrise.

Owners have separate duties that keep walks clear. Section 12.24.010 requires every owner or occupant to clear the abutting sidewalk of snow and ice within a reasonable time after a snowfall, and to apply sand or other traction material when ice is too compacted to remove without injuring the sidewalk. Section 12.32.060 makes it unlawful to deposit snow, ice, dirt, soil, rocks or debris from private property on a public street or sidewalk. Trees and shrubs that overhang or grow in a way that impairs free use of the right of way are declared public nuisances by section 12.36.505.

Violations & Fines

Section 1.28.010 makes violating a city ordinance a misdemeanor unless an infraction penalty applies: a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed 180 days, or both, with a separate offense for each day. Infractions carry $100 unless another penalty is specified. Failure to clear an abutting sidewalk also brings a civil citation under section 12.24.025, payable within ten days at an amount set by city council resolution, or city clearance with the cost assessed as a lien under section 12.24.020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a contractor block the sidewalk in front of my house in Coeur d'Alene?
Not without limits. Section 12.16.050A requires the working area to be confined so it does not obstruct walks unnecessarily, and where excavated material uses part of the sidewalk, the contractor must fence it and keep a passageway at least four feet wide open. Work in the street also needs the permit required by section 12.16.010.
Do I need a permit to leave equipment or material on the right of way?
Section 12.44.020A makes it unlawful to place any obstruction upon the surface of a public right of way without first obtaining an encroachment permit from the City Engineer or the Engineer's designee. Excavation is covered separately by the written permit from the City Treasurer under section 12.16.010.
Who clears snow from the sidewalk?
Section 12.24.010 puts the duty on every owner or occupant of a house, building, vacant lot or block, who must clear the abutting sidewalk of snow and ice within a reasonable time after a snowfall and keep it reasonably free so citizens can use it safely and conveniently. Compacted ice calls for sand or other traction material.
What lights and barriers are required around an excavation?
Section 12.16.080 requires the permittee to place and maintain barriers at each end of the excavation and wherever needed along it, and lights at each end and at distances of not more than fifty feet along its line from sunset each day to sunrise, until the excavation is entirely refilled. Failure to comply is unlawful under that section.

Sources & Official References

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