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Farmington Hills, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
Abutting owner or occupant of the property
Covered items
Structures, vehicles, materials, debris, vegetation
Enforcement
City manager notice; city can repair and bill owner
Fine
Up to $500 per day as a civil infraction
Governing article
Chapter 26, Article IV, Sidewalks

Summary

Property owners and occupants abutting a Farmington Hills sidewalk must keep it clear of obstructions, including structures, vehicles, materials, debris, and vegetation. If the adjoining lot is unoccupied, the duty falls on the owner alone, and it applies regardless of who or what created the obstruction.

The owner and/or occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street, or the owner of such lot or premises, if same are not occupied, shall clear and keep clear all sidewalks adjoining such lot or premises from any obstructions including, but not limited to, structures, vehicles, materials, debris, vegetation or other similar items.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 26-81 places the clearing duty on the owner and/or occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street, or on the owner alone if the premises are not occupied, to clear and keep clear all adjoining sidewalks from obstructions including structures, vehicles, materials, debris, or vegetation. The rule sits in Article IV of Chapter 26, the same article that requires sidewalks to be built to city engineer specifications (Sec. 26-77) and that separately bars any sidewalk from falling into disrepair (Sec. 26-82).

Read together, Article IV treats a blocked sidewalk the same as a broken one: both are the abutting owner's responsibility to fix, not the city's, and the enforcement mechanism is the notice-and-repair process in Sec. 26-83, under which the city manager can order the condition corrected within a set time and bill the owner if the city has to do the work itself. Major roads defined under Act 51 of the Public Acts of 1951 (city major streets, county primary roads, and state trunk lines) are carved out of the separate repair-notice process in Sec.

26-84, but Sec. 26-81's obstruction-clearing duty is not limited to non-major roads, so it reaches sidewalks citywide. Violations of Article IV, including an uncorrected obstruction, are enforced as civil infractions under Sec. 26-87.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a sidewalk clear under Sec. 26-81 is a civil infraction under Sec. 26-87, carrying a fine of up to $500.00, and the code allows each day the obstruction remains to be charged as a separate violation and a separate fine. The city can also use the Sec. 26-83 notice process to force a fix and bill the owner directly for the cost of clearing or repairing the sidewalk if the owner does not act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for clearing an obstructed sidewalk in Farmington Hills?
The owner and/or occupant of the adjoining lot is responsible under Sec. 26-81. If the property is unoccupied, the duty falls solely on the owner. This covers structures, parked vehicles, stored materials, debris, and overgrown vegetation blocking the walk, and it applies to every sidewalk adjoining private property in the city, not just ones the owner built.
What can the city do if I don't clear my sidewalk?
The city manager can issue notice under Sec. 26-83 requiring the condition fixed within a set time, and if the owner refuses or neglects to act, the city can perform the work itself and charge the cost against the property. Separately, an uncleared obstruction under Sec. 26-81 is a civil infraction under Sec. 26-87 punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, with each day counted as its own violation.
Does this apply to sidewalks along major roads?
Sec. 26-81's clearing duty is not restricted to any particular street type, so it applies along major roads as well as local streets. The separate repair-and-notice process in Sec. 26-83 is the one exempted for sidewalks on major roads under Sec. 26-84, meaning the obstruction-clearing duty itself still reaches those sidewalks even though that specific repair notice procedure does not.

Sources & Official References

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