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Fort Collins, CO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered locations
Sidewalks, streets, entrances, stairways, aisles
Protected fixtures
Benches, signal buttons, trash cans, fountains
Separate offense
Disobeying an officer's order to move
Maximum penalty
$2,650 fine or 180 days jail
Enforcing agency
Fort Collins Police Services

Summary

Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 17-128(b) bars anyone without legal privilege from obstructing a sidewalk, street, building entrance or public fixture such as a bench, trash can or water fountain. It is a separate offense to disobey a peace officer's or firefighter's order to move to clear the obstruction.

(b)No person acting without legal privilege shall:(1)Obstruct a highway, street, sidewalk, railway, waterway, building entrance, elevator, aisle, stairway, hallway or any other public place for the passage of persons, vehicles or conveyances to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access, or obstruct pedestrian access to fixtures intended for use by the public, including but not limited to, benches, pedestrian signal buttons, trash cans, and water fountains, whether the obstruction arises from that person's acts alone or from that person's acts and the acts of others; or(2)Disobey a reasonable request or order to move issued by one whom the person knows to be a peace officer, a firefighter, or a person with authority to control the use of the premises, to prevent obstruction of a highway or passageway or to maintain public safety by those gathered in dangerous proximity to a fire, riot or other hazard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 17-128(b)(1) covers physical encroachments on the public right-of-way: it prohibits obstructing a highway, street, sidewalk, railway, waterway, building entrance, elevator, aisle, stairway or hallway used for public passage, and separately prohibits obstructing pedestrian access to fixtures the public relies on, naming benches, pedestrian signal buttons, trash cans and water fountains. The obstruction can arise from one person's acts alone or in combination with others, so a group leaving equipment, merchandise, or a stopped vehicle across a sidewalk is covered as much as an individual.

Subsection (b)(2) makes it a distinct violation to disobey a reasonable order to move issued by a peace officer, firefighter, or a person with authority over the premises, when the order is given to prevent obstruction or to protect public safety near a fire, riot or other hazard. Subsection (c) defines "obstruct" broadly, to render a passage impassable or unreasonably inconvenient or hazardous, a standard applied case by case rather than by fixed distance, except where Subsection (c) also folds in the specific 20-foot sit-lie rule near business entrances found elsewhere in the Section. Because Section 17-128 carries no stated fine of its own, enforcement runs through the Chapter 1 general penalty in Section 1-15.

Violations & Fines

A Section 17-128(b) violation is an unclassified misdemeanor under Section 1-15(a): a fine up to $2,650, imprisonment up to 180 days, or both, with each day of continuing obstruction chargeable separately. Fort Collins Police Services issue citations; cases are heard in Fort Collins Municipal Court, where the City must prove the obstruction rendered passage impassable or unreasonably inconvenient or hazardous.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to leave a delivery cart blocking a Fort Collins sidewalk?
Yes. Section 17-128(b)(1) prohibits obstructing a sidewalk for public passage regardless of intent, and it applies whether the obstruction comes from one person's acts alone or from acts combined with others, such as an unattended cart.
Can a store owner be cited for merchandise displays on the sidewalk?
If the display renders the sidewalk impassable or unreasonably inconvenient under Section 17-128(c), it can be cited under Subsection (b)(1), and an officer can additionally order it moved under Subsection (b)(2).
What if I don't realize an obstruction is illegal until an officer tells me?
Once a peace officer, firefighter, or person controlling the premises gives a reasonable order to move, refusing becomes its own separate violation of Section 17-128(b)(2), independent of whether the original obstruction was cited.

Sources & Official References

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