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Franklin County, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Franklin County Code Chapter 10.18
Permit fee
$100.00 nonrefundable review fee
Clear area
10 feet from edge of roadway, no encroachments
Approving authority
Public Works Director, on county engineer's recommendation
Removal consequence
Confiscation, removal, or destruction after notice deadline
Exempt vegetation
Nonwoody, 24 inches or under
Enforcing office
Public Works, 3416 Stearman Ave, Pasco

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, no one may block or occupy county right-of-way, which includes any sidewalk area between the curb and the adjacent property line, without a right-of-way encroachment permit from the Board of County Commissioners. Public Works enforces Franklin County Code Chapter 10.18: unauthorized obstructions get a removal notice, and anything left past the deadline becomes unlawful property the county can confiscate, remove, or destroy with no compensation to the owner.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

H.Order to Remove Obstructions—Removal by County. Whenever the county determines that it is necessary for the convenience and safety of public travel, or for the use of any county road for construction, alteration, repair, improvement, or maintenance, to have any portion of the right-of-way free from any and all obstructions, encroachments, and occupancy, the county shall notify all owners of adjoining property that all such obstructions, encroachments and occupancies shall be removed. The notification will contain an appropriate length of time in order to comply with the request. Any obstructions, encroachments, or other means of occupancy, and any structure, building, or improvement of any of the right-of-way not removed within the time allowed shall become an unlawful property and may be confiscated, removed, or destroyed by the county without any right of anyone to make any claim therefor, either by reason of the removal thereof or otherwise.

Full Breakdown

18 governs the county road right-of-way. 040, no adjoining property owner may utilize any portion of the right-of-way without permission from the Board of County Commissioners, granted only through a right-of-way encroachment permit issued by the Public Works Department at 3416 Stearman Avenue in Pasco. 00 review fee that covers an on-site inspection; the county engineer then makes a recommendation, and the Public Works Director issues the final approval or denial under authority delegated by the Board. A ten-foot clear area measured from the edge of the roadway must stay free of all debris, fences, irrigation equipment, crops, and any other item that could interfere with roadway operation or drainage, and no encroachment of any kind is permitted there.

A separate, wider clear zone, calculated from posted speed and traffic volume under the WSDOT Design Manual, applies to fixed objects such as non-breakaway poles, signs, boulders, and retaining walls. 060 exempts a short list of minor items without a permit: nonwoody vegetation kept at 24 inches or under, temporary fencing standing no more than 120 days, gravel under three inches, mulch and turf that do not disrupt drainage, and road approaches built under a valid approach permit. 050(H) lets it notify the adjoining owner to remove it within a stated deadline; anything left past that deadline becomes unlawful property the county may confiscate, remove, or destroy without liability to the owner.

Violations & Fines

Franklin County Public Works and the county engineer enforce Chapter 10.18. An unpermitted obstruction, encroachment, or structure left in the right-of-way past the removal deadline in the county's notice becomes unlawful property: the county may confiscate, remove, or destroy it outright, with no right to compensation or a claim against the county for the removal (section 10.18.050(H)). Placing a fixed object inside the ten-foot clear area is never exempt, even under section 10.18.060's exemptions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a fence or landscaping in the right-of-way in front of my property in unincorporated Franklin County?
Only with a right-of-way encroachment permit from Public Works, or if it falls under a narrow exemption in section 10.18.060, such as temporary fencing standing no more than 120 days or nonwoody vegetation kept at 24 inches or under. Nothing may go inside the 10-foot clear area next to the road, exempt or not, and fixed objects like posts or boulders are barred from the wider clear zone.
What happens if I ignore a county notice to remove something from the right-of-way?
Public Works gives adjoining owners a stated deadline to remove the obstruction under section 10.18.050(H). Anything left past that deadline becomes unlawful property that the county may confiscate, remove, or destroy on its own, and the owner has no right to make a claim against the county for the removal or the loss.
How much does a right-of-way encroachment permit cost in Franklin County?
The application requires a nonrefundable $100.00 review fee, paid to the Public Works Department at 3416 Stearman Avenue in Pasco. The fee covers an on-site inspection of the property and adjoining right-of-way; the county engineer then recommends approval or denial to the Public Works Director, who issues the final decision.
Does a mailbox count as an obstruction under this chapter?
No. Section 10.18.020 excludes mailboxes built to county standards from the fixed-object definition used to review clear-zone encroachments. Mailboxes that do not meet county construction standards must be kept outside the clear zone or they are treated as prohibited fixed objects.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

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