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Charles County, MD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Charles County Code § 276-35
Banned items
Fences, hoops, ramps, boulders, signs, gazebos
Clear zone for driveway enhancements
10 feet from traveled way minimum
Max penalty (§ 276-29)
$1,000 fine and/or 10 days jail
Removal remedy
Immediate removal without notice, owner's expense

Summary

Charles County bans permanent or semi-permanent private structures in the road right-of-way, including fences, basketball hoops, skateboard ramps, boulders and signs. Violators face removal without notice at the owner's expense plus fines under Chapter 276.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

County regulations and this chapter prohibit the placement of any privately owned permanent or semi-permanent structures within the road right-of-way such as fences, basketball hoops and/or sports goals, skateboard ramps, wheel stops, large stones/boulders, wood landscaping ties or concrete bricks, signs, gazebos, sprinkler systems, and all atypical hazardous structures and items creating an obstruction.

Full Breakdown

Section 276-35 of the Charles County Code flatly prohibits placing any privately owned permanent or semi-permanent structure within the road right-of-way. The list of banned items is specific: fences, basketball hoops and sports goals, skateboard ramps, wheel stops, large stones or boulders, wood landscaping ties, concrete bricks, signs, gazebos, sprinkler systems, and any other atypical hazardous item that creates an obstruction. The County carves out only narrow exceptions. Regulation USPS mailboxes and newspaper boxes are allowed if mounted on breakaway-type posts matching the Charles County Standard Detail Manual.

USPS cluster box units are allowed only on curbed local or minor collector roads posted at 30 mph or lower, sited by the County Highway Engineer consistent with the AASHTO Roadside Design Guide and kept clear of intersection sight lines and horizontal curves. Brick mailboxes without footings and architectural driveway-entrance enhancements are permitted only on local or minor collector residential roads posted at 30 mph or lower, banned outright on major collector and arterial roads, and must keep a horizontal clear zone of at least 10 feet from the edge of the traveled way.

Property owners who build within the right-of-way accept that the County has full access to it for infrastructure work and that the County is not liable for damage to the private improvement during operations or maintenance, including a mailbox or enhancement built over a drainage culvert, which the owner alone must maintain.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 276-35(D), any noncompliant structure may be removed immediately without notice by Charles County at the owner's expense, and the owner can also be issued a fine or penalty under the chapter. Chapter 276's general penalty clause, Section 276-29, sets the maximum at a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment not exceeding 10 days, or both, for any person or entity violating a chapter provision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a fence or basketball hoop near the street in Charles County?
Not within the road right-of-way. Section 276-35 specifically names fences, basketball hoops and sports goals, skateboard ramps, and similar items as prohibited structures the County can remove without notice at your expense.
Are mailboxes allowed in the right-of-way?
Yes, but only if they meet County standards: standard USPS boxes need breakaway-type posts, and brick mailboxes without footings are limited to local or minor collector roads with a 30 mph or lower posted limit.
What happens if I build something illegal in the right-of-way?
Charles County can remove it immediately without notice at your expense under Section 276-35(D), and you can also be fined up to $1,000 and/or jailed up to 10 days under the chapter's general penalty section, 276-29.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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