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Tuscaloosa, AL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 21-9 (from 1962 Code § 29-3)
Prohibited items
Goods, merchandise, lumber, fuel, any obstruction
Construction exception
Supervised blocking for safety/construction only
Sign exception
Permit from council or city official required
Business license
Does not authorize obstructing the sidewalk
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 6 months hard labor
Last amended
Ord. No. 9627, June 3, 2025

Summary

Tuscaloosa bans obstructing or encumbering any street or sidewalk with goods, merchandise, lumber, fuel, or any other article, and bans any act that restricts free use of the public way anywhere in the city. City Code Sec. 21-9 carves out only supervised construction or renovation blocking and permitted signs or nonpermanent structures; holding a city business license never doubles as permission to block the walk.

(a)It shall be unlawful to obstruct or encumber a street or sidewalk with goods, merchandise, lumber, fuel or any other article or obstruction whatsoever or to do any act restricting the free use or access of the same anywhere in the city.(b)Provided, however, this section shall not apply to the temporary blocking of any street or sidewalk for safety purposes or construction or renovation purposes, when such blocking is done under the supervision of the appropriate city official in accordance with city regulations pertaining thereto or to signs or other nonpermanent structures in regard to which a permit has been issued by the city council or other appropriate city official. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the issuance of a business license by the city revenue department shall not constitute a permit or permission to engage in activity in contravention of the provisions hereof.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 21-9, unchanged in substance since the 1962 Code (§ 29-3) and last amended by Ord. No. 9627 on June 3, 2025, reaches goods, merchandise, lumber, fuel, or "any other article or obstruction whatsoever" left on a street or sidewalk, plus any act restricting free access anywhere in the city. The only exemptions are temporary blocking for safety, construction, or renovation done under supervision of the appropriate city official and in accordance with city regulations, or signs and nonpermanent structures for which the city council or an appropriate city official has issued a permit.

The section closes a loophole businesses used to argue: a revenue-department business license by itself never functions as a permit to obstruct. Related sections in the same article sharpen the picture. Sec. 1 requires a right-of-way permit from the city engineer before installing a bollard and chain or other barrier on a sidewalk or grassy right-of-way, and any such barrier remains city property the city can order removed at the permittee's expense. Sec. 21-13 goes further for permanent obstructions, declaring it a public nuisance to build, erect, or maintain any house, building, or permanent structure in or on a public street, and Sec.

21-14 gives the offender five days to remove it after notice from the governing body or a police officer before a misdemeanor charge attaches, with each day of continued occupancy a separate offense under Sec. 21-15. Sec. 21-17 similarly bars cloth or temporary signs over a sidewalk or street unless the governing body adopts a resolution permitting one for a public purpose. None of these sections carry their own fine schedule, so enforcement runs through the citywide general penalty provision.

Violations & Fines

Obstructing a street or sidewalk without a qualifying exemption is punished under Sec. 1-8's general penalty: a fine of up to $500, imprisonment or hard labor up to six months, or both, per Code of Ala. 1975 §§ 11-45-1 and 11-45-9. Each day the obstruction remains is a separate offense. Permanent encroaching structures face a five-day removal notice under Sec. 21-14 before that misdemeanor exposure attaches, escalating with continued occupancy under Sec. 21-15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Tuscaloosa business set merchandise displays on the public sidewalk?
No. Sec. 21-9 makes it unlawful to obstruct or encumber a sidewalk with goods or merchandise anywhere in the city, and holding a city business license does not create an exception. The only way to place anything in the right-of-way is a permit from the city council or the appropriate city official, such as the right-of-way permit required for a bollard and chain under Sec. 21-10.1.
Is it legal to block a sidewalk for home construction in Tuscaloosa?
Yes, if the blocking is temporary and supervised by the appropriate city official under city regulations. Sec. 21-9(b) exempts construction or renovation blocking done this way, but unsupervised or open-ended blocking of the sidewalk or street still violates the section and exposes the responsible party to the citywide misdemeanor penalty.
What happens if someone builds a permanent structure on a Tuscaloosa street?
It is declared a public nuisance under Sec. 21-13. The person has five days to remove it after notice from the governing body or a police officer under Sec. 21-14, and continued occupancy after that notice is a separate misdemeanor offense for each day under Sec. 21-15.

Sources & Official References

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