Kirkwood, MO Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)
Key Facts
- Who repairs
- Property owner fronting the sidewalk
- Notice method
- First-class mail from the City
- Trigger for City repair
- Owner fails to fix within notice period
- Cost recovery
- Special tax bill, first lien on property
- Unpaid-bill window
- 30 days before tax bill issued
- Walkway easements
- Excluded, governed by Resolution 111-93
Summary
Kirkwood puts the duty to maintain and repair the sidewalk in front of a property on that property's owner under Code § 20-42. If a walk falls out of repair enough to impede safe public use, the City notifies the owner by first-class mail with a deadline, and unrepaired walks trigger City-ordered repair billed back through a special tax bill.
§ 20-42. Sidewalks requiring repair. ... The owner of any premises is responsible for the maintenance and repair of any sidewalk in front of the premises. Walkway easements are not considered to be sidewalks and the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of the walkway easement is governed by Resolution 111-93. No such person shall permit any such sidewalk to become out of repair to the extent that it may impede the public's free and safe use thereof, or shall fail to properly repair the same after being notified by the City of Kirkwood by first-class mail to do so within a time to be fixed in the notice. ... § 20-44. Required repair not corrected; repair or replacement by City; special tax bill. ... After the expiration of the time for repair or replacement set forth in the notice, if the sidewalk is not repaired or replaced as directed, the City of Kirkwood shall have repairs or replacement completed as necessary.
Full Breakdown
Kirkwood Code of Ordinances § 20-42, Sidewalks requiring repair, places responsibility for maintaining and repairing the sidewalk in front of a premises on that premises' owner. Walkway easements are excluded and instead governed by Resolution 111-93, not this section. An owner may not let a sidewalk become out of repair to the point it impedes the public's free and safe use, and must fix it within the time set in a first-class-mail notice from the City. Section 20-43 lists the conditions the Public Services Department treats as requiring immediate repair, including an adjoining-slab vertical edge difference of 3/4 inch or more, a missing corner exceeding six inches across or 12 square inches in area, structural instability from shattering or cracking, a slab cracked into three or more pieces, surface spalling deeper than 1/2 inch or with continuous loose material, an abrupt grade change greater than a one-to-12 (8%) slope, asphalt or other nonconcrete patching, or a missing section.
Under § 20-44, if the owner does not repair or replace the walk within the notice period, the City has the work done itself, prepares a bill covering the cost plus administrative fees set by Council resolution, and, if that bill goes unpaid for 30 days, issues a special tax bill collected with other property taxes. That special tax bill becomes a first lien on the property from the date it is issued and stands as prima facie evidence of its own validity, so a clerical error in the process is not a defense to it.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate fine for failing to repair a sidewalk under § 20-42 through § 20-44; the City's remedy is to do the repair itself and recover the cost. Unpaid repair bills become a special tax bill that is a first lien on the property, bears interest at the state statutory rate, and is collected alongside the owner's other real estate taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to fix a broken sidewalk in front of my Kirkwood house?
What sidewalk defects does Kirkwood consider serious enough to require repair?
What happens if I don't fix my sidewalk after Kirkwood notifies me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
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