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Roanoke, VA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Default rule
Owner pays for new construction
Residential new construction split
50% city / 50% owner
Residential replacement cost (if necessary)
100% city
Downtown District
Owner bears full cost
Required security bond
$1,000
Cost apportionment basis
Property frontage

Summary

Roanoke puts sidewalk construction cost on the abutting property owner by default under Sec. 30-85, but Sec. 30-89 splits new residential sidewalks 50/50 with the city and shifts full replacement cost to the owner only when the city manager decides replacement isn't necessary.

Upon any street where the grade line has been established by proper authority, property owners abutting thereon may, upon application to the city manager, be permitted to construct sidewalks according to standard specifications prepared by the city manager, the width of all sidewalks in all cases to be determined by the city manager. Unless otherwise provided, such construction shall be at the expense of the property owners. ... The cost of replacing existing sidewalks in residential areas shall be borne one hundred (100) percent by the city, where the city manager deems such replacement necessary. Where the city manager does not deem such replacement necessary, the cost shall be borne one hundred (100) percent by the adjacent property owners.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 30-85 sets the baseline: an abutting property owner may apply to the city manager to build a sidewalk to standard specifications, and unless the code says otherwise, construction is at the owner's expense. Sec. 30-89 then splits the bill for city-initiated improvements in residential areas: new sidewalk construction is shared 50 percent by the city and 50 percent by the adjacent owners, while replacing an existing sidewalk is billed entirely to the city if the city manager decides replacement is necessary, and entirely to the adjacent owner if the manager does not.

Inside the Downtown District, Sec. 30-86 shifts the whole cost to the abutting owner: the owner must agree in writing to maintain and later replace the sidewalk, including after utility work, at no expense to the city, whenever the city manager directs, and must post the $1,000 security required by Sec. 30-88 before construction starts. Anyone doing sidewalk work under this division, downtown or elsewhere, must file that $1,000 bond with the city clerk first, as a letter of credit, certified check, or surety bond, to guarantee faithful performance and proper materials.

Before work can begin at all, the owners who want the sidewalk must petition the city manager listing every owner's frontage footage and waiving any damage claim tied to the city grading the street to the required level. Once work starts, the city manager inspects it as it progresses and after completion, then accounts for the total cost and any rebate owed to each owner or contractor, apportioned according to frontage.

Violations & Fines

The code sets no criminal penalty in this article; the consequence is financial. If the city manager deems a residential sidewalk replacement necessary, the city bears 100 percent of the cost, but if the manager does not, the full replacement bill falls on the adjacent owner, and anyone who begins construction without first posting the $1,000 security to the city clerk has performed unauthorized work under Sec. 30-88.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Roanoke or the homeowner pay to fix a residential sidewalk?
Sec. 30-89 puts sidewalk repair cost on the City of Roanoke in residential areas whenever the city manager decides replacement is necessary, and on the abutting property owner only when the manager decides it is not; new sidewalk construction in those areas is split 50/50 between the city and the owner.
Who pays for sidewalks in downtown Roanoke?
Sec. 30-86 puts the entire cost on the abutting property owner inside the Downtown District: the owner pays for construction, agrees in writing to maintain and replace the sidewalk at no cost to the city when directed, and must post a $1,000 bond under Sec. 30-88 before work begins.
Do I need a bond to build or repair a Roanoke sidewalk?
Yes. Sec. 30-88 requires anyone doing sidewalk work under this division to file $1,000 in security with the city clerk first, as a letter of credit, certified check, or surety bond, guaranteeing faithful performance and proper materials before construction starts.
How is the cost split when the city builds a new residential sidewalk?
Sec. 30-89(a) splits new sidewalk construction in residential areas evenly: half the cost is billed to the City of Roanoke and half is apportioned among the adjacent property owners according to their frontage footage, with the city manager overseeing inspection and the final accounting under Sec. 30-90.

Sources & Official References

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