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Champaign, IL Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Change interval
No more than once per 10 seconds
Minimum resolution
20mm for digital displays
Spacing between changing OASS
1,000 feet minimum
Emergency override
METCAD can override signs updating hourly+
New OASS in Overlay District
Barred since January 1, 2007

Summary

Champaign lets outdoor advertising sign structures (OASS) run digital displays, but the Zoning Administrator caps how fast they can change and forces a 1,000-foot gap between them. A minimum 20mm resolution and automatic light-dimming are mandatory.

Changing outdoor advertising sign structures (OASS) are those whose face can automatically change by either digital or other mechanical means. They shall not change more than once in any ten-second period. Changes shall be instantaneous full-face changes; no effects (wipes, fades, flashing, etc.) may be employed. Changing OASS with digital displays shall have a minimum resolution of twenty (20) mm. Changing OASS with digital displays shall be equipped with a system to regulate the intensity of lighting, reducing or increasing the light output as exterior light conditions fluctuate. The separation distance between any two (2) changing OASS shall be a minimum of one thousand (1,000) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Under City Code Sec. 37-412(e), a "changing OASS" is a billboard face that switches automatically by digital or mechanical means. The code limits changes to no more than once every ten seconds, and every change must be an instantaneous full-face swap: wipes, fades, and flashing effects are all barred. Digital changing OASS faces must carry a minimum resolution of 20mm and must run a photosensor system that dims or brightens the display as ambient light changes, so a bright billboard cannot glare at night. Any two changing OASS structures must sit at least 1,000 feet apart.

Digital changing OASS capable of updating more than once an hour must be wired directly into the regional emergency dispatch system (METCAD), so the METCAD director or a designee can override the commercial message with an emergency bulletin such as a Statewide Yellow Alert for an abducted child or an imminent weather warning. Beyond the changing-image rules, OASS structures citywide are geographically capped: no new OASS has been allowed inside the OASS Overlay District (mapped in Table VIII-A) since January 1, 2007, though legally erected signs there may be repaired or relocated within the district by drawing down credits from a "sign bank," and building a changing OASS anywhere outside the Overlay draws down that bank at a 2:1 ratio.

New or relocated OASS also must rack up landscaping/design points (60 outside entryway nodes, 120 inside them) and cannot obstruct protected sightlines to Memorial Stadium, the Assembly Hall, the City Building, or the Beckman Institute within a half mile.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Administrator issues a written notice ordering alteration, repair, or removal of a noncompliant sign within a set deadline capped at 60 days under Sec. 37-429(a); noncompliance leaves the sign subject to administrative removal. A sign posing an immediate safety threat, or one encroaching on the right-of-way without authorization, can be removed by the Zoning Administrator without prior notice under Sec. 37-429(b), with the owner notified afterward and the sign returned once fines and violations are resolved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a digital billboard in Champaign flash or fade between messages?
No. Sec. 37-412(e) requires changing OASS to use instantaneous full-face changes only; wipes, fades, flashing, and similar transition effects are prohibited, and the face cannot switch more than once every ten seconds.
Who can force a digital billboard to show an emergency alert?
Any changing OASS capable of updating more than once per hour must be wired to the regional emergency dispatch system, and the Director of METCAD or a designee has the authority to override the commercial display with an emergency bulletin like a Yellow Alert.
Can a new digital billboard be built anywhere in Champaign?
Not in the OASS Overlay District, where no additional structures have been permitted since January 1, 2007. Outside the Overlay, a new changing OASS requires drawing down sign-bank credits at a 2:1 ratio and meeting a 1,000-foot spacing rule from other changing OASS.

Sources & Official References

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