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Kirkland, WA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Moving/electronic signs banned, KZC 100.85(1)(f)
Exception path
Master sign plan approval, KZC 100.85(2)(e)
Lighting limit
Only exempt from incandescent-lamp ban, KZC 100.110(4)
Correction window
30 days after notice, KZC 100.90
Definition scope
Same lamp bank, changing copy, KZC 5.10.115

Summary

Kirkland bans any sign that rotates, turns or moves by electrical or mechanical means, which sweeps in electronic message displays. A changing message center escapes that ban only if it is included in an approved master sign plan under KZC 100.85.

1. General. Except as specifically allowed under subsection (2) of this section, the following devices and facilities are specifically prohibited: ... f. Any sign that rotates, turns or moves by electrical or mechanical means except barber poles. ... 2. Exceptions. The provisions of subsections (1)(a) through (1)(k) of this section do not apply to the following: ... e. Changing message centers when included as part of a master sign plan.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).

Full Breakdown

85(1)(f) puts moving and electronically-driven signage on the city's prohibited-devices list, alongside flashing lights, twirlers and search lights. That single clause is the operative rule for digital billboards: absent an exception, an electronic display whose message physically changes by mechanical or electrical means is unlawful anywhere in Kirkland. Subsection (2)(e) carves out one path around the ban: "Changing message centers when included as part of a master sign plan" are exempt from the prohibition in (1)(a) through (1)(k). 80, so a digital billboard cannot simply be permitted like a static sign; the property has to first secure master sign plan approval covering the whole development's signage.

Even once exempted from the moving-sign ban, a changing message center still has to clear the city's illumination standards. 110 lists prohibited lighting techniques for all signs, including continuous or sequential flashing operation and exposed incandescent lamps over 25 watts; subsection (4) singles out changing message centers as the one sign type allowed to use incandescent lamps inside an internally-lighted cabinet, which the code otherwise bans for every other sign type. 115 confines the term to "an electronically controlled sign where copy changes are shown on the same lamp bank," meaning the exception is written narrowly around the technology, not around content or size. 90, which gives the owner 30 days to correct after notice.

Violations & Fines

An electronic display installed without master sign plan approval is a prohibited device under KZC 100.85 and subject to code enforcement action; the city can require repair, reprogramming to a static face, or removal. Damaged or noncompliant signs generally must be corrected within 30 days of notification under KZC 100.90, and nonconforming signs removed within 14 days of a business closing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business in Kirkland install a digital billboard or electronic reader board?
Only if it is part of an approved master sign plan under KZC 100.80. Outside that process, any sign that changes its message by electrical or mechanical means is a prohibited device under KZC 100.85(1)(f), regardless of size or location.
What counts as a changing message center under Kirkland's code?
KZC 5.10.115 defines it narrowly as an electronically controlled sign where copy changes are shown on the same lamp bank. That is the exact phrase the city's exception in KZC 100.85(2)(e) uses to describe what can be exempted from the general ban on moving signs.
What happens if a digital sign is installed without a master sign plan?
It is treated as a prohibited device. Under KZC 100.90 the city can require repair or correction within 30 days of notification, and the owner or applicant must remove a nonconforming sign within 14 days of the associated business or use closing.

Sources & Official References

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