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Olympia, WA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Billboard signs
Prohibited, OMC 18.43.050(D); existing ones must be removed
Animated signs
Prohibited except traditional barber signs
School public service sign hold time
Five minutes minimum; off 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Electronic development ID sign hold time
Three minutes minimum
Message transition
Minimum one second fade in and out
Malfunctioning electronic sign
Repair or disconnect within five days

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, billboard signs sit on the prohibited list in Olympia Municipal Code 18.43.050, and the same list bans animated signs. Electronic message signs survive only in narrow forms, such as public service signs at academic schools and one shopping center development identification sign, each under brightness, hold-time and fade standards.

18.43.050 Prohibited Signs Unless otherwise provided for in this chapter, no person shall erect, alter, maintain, or relocate any of the following signs as defined in 18.02.180 in the City and such existing signs must be removed. ... B. Animated Signs. Any animated sign, except traditional barber signs. ... D. Billboard Signs. ... K. Abandoned Signs.

Full Breakdown

Olympia Municipal Code 18.43.050 opens by stating that no person shall erect, alter, maintain, or relocate the listed signs in the City and that existing signs of those types must be removed. Item D on that list is Billboard Signs. Item B bans any animated sign except traditional barber signs, so a digital board that scrolls, flashes or moves is blocked twice. The definition in OMC 18.02.180 describes a billboard as a rigidly assembled outdoor sign, permanently affixed to the ground or to a permanent structure, that is unrelated to any use or activity on the property where it stands. OMC 18.43.020 adds that no sign can be erected or maintained in the City except signs the chapter specifically identifies, and that signs can only be established as accessory to a principally permitted use. Item I of 18.43.050 separately bars a permanent sign as the principal use of a lot, parcel, or easement.

The electronic displays Olympia does allow are governed by OMC 18.43.060.C.3. Brightness must be comparable with internally illuminated signs, and the sign must carry photocell light sensors with automatic dimming that adjusts to ambient light. Hold time is a minimum of five minutes for public service signs at academic schools and three minutes for electronic development identification signs. A transition between messages needs a minimum fade in and out time of one second. Any permitted electronic sign that malfunctions or ceases to operate in its normal programmed manner must be repaired or disconnected within five days by the owner or operator.

OMC 18.43.120.B.6 allows one electronic development identification sign, up to twenty-five feet in height with up to three hundred square feet of copy area per side, only for a shopping center with over four thousand linear feet of street frontage along arterial and major collector streets and over eight hundred thousand square feet of enclosed commercial retail, entertainment, and dining space. OMC 18.43.070.Q.5 says no portion of a standard shopping center sign can contain an electronic or digital message, and 18.43.070.P requires the electronic portion of an academic school public service sign to be off between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

Violations & Fines

Sign violations in the City of Olympia route through OMC 18.43.160 to OMC 18.73.010. A knowing violation is a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000 and/or imprisonment not to exceed ninety days, and each day is a separate offense. Continuing violations become gross misdemeanors with fines up to $5,000 and up to 365 days. A concurrent civil infraction is $50, then $125, then $250 for the first, second and third offenses, not including statutory assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a company build a digital billboard in the City of Olympia?
No. OMC 18.43.050 lists Billboard Signs among the signs no person shall erect, alter, maintain, or relocate in the City, and existing ones must be removed. OMC 18.43.020 also permits only signs the chapter specifically identifies, and only as accessory to a principally permitted use, so an off-premises advertising board has no route in.
Which electronic message signs does Olympia permit?
Two forms are named in the code: public service signs at academic schools, and electronic development identification signs. The latter is allowed under OMC 18.43.120.B.6 for one very large shopping center, up to twenty-five feet tall with up to three hundred square feet of copy area per side. Standard shopping center signs cannot carry digital messages.
How long must an electronic message stay on the display?
OMC 18.43.060.C.3.b sets a minimum of five minutes for public service signs at academic schools and three minutes for electronic development identification signs. Transitions need a minimum fade in and out time of one second, and the sign must dim automatically with photocell light sensors to match ambient light.
What happens if an electronic sign in Olympia breaks and flickers?
OMC 18.43.060.C.3.d requires the owner or operator to repair or disconnect a malfunctioning permitted electronic sign within five days. Separately, color-changing lighting can change no more frequently than once per every twenty-four hours, and animated signs are prohibited outright under OMC 18.43.050.B.

Sources & Official References

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