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Tippecanoe County, IN Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Message/lighting change rate
No more than once per minute
Max sign face size
300 sq. ft. per face
Min setback from residential
300 feet
Min spacing between billboards
1,000 feet, measured radially
Max height
25 ft, up to 50 ft with extra setback
Permitted zones
GB, I1, I2, I3 (I2/I3 only in West Lafayette)
Fine per violation
$50-$1,500, each day separate

Summary

Tippecanoe County's Unified Zoning Ordinance treats a digital billboard as an "outdoor advertising sign" and limits how fast its message or lighting can flip: no more than once per minute. Section 4-8-10 confines these signs to GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones, caps each face at 300 square feet, and requires a 300-foot setback from any residential use or zone, with a 1,000-foot spacing rule between billboards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tippecanoe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

4-8-10 OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS: Outdoor advertising signs, often called billboards, are permitted in GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones (TIPPECANOE COUNTY, LAFAYETTE, BATTLE GROUND, CLARKS HILL, DAYTON) and I2 and I3 zones (WEST LAFAYETTE), as per 4-8-4 above and subject to Footnote 67 in Section 3-2 Permitted Use Table. (Amend 4 & 85) They are not subject to the requirements of 4-8-5 through 4-8-8. However, they are subject to the following regulations: (a) Outdoor advertising signs shall be no larger than 300 sq.ft. per advertising face. ... (h) Regarding animation, an outdoor advertising sign may change its message or lighting no more than once per minute.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-8-10 of the Unified Zoning Ordinance governs every outdoor advertising sign, the code's name for a billboard, whether static or digital. Billboards are permitted only in GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones countywide (I2 and I3 only inside West Lafayette), subject to the Permitted Use Table in Section 3-2. Each advertising face is capped at 300 square feet, and a structure may carry only one face or two back-to-back faces; stacked or side-by-side billboards are prohibited outright. No billboard may stand closer than 300 feet to a residential use or residential zone, closer than 25 feet to a street right-of-way, or within 1,000 feet of another billboard, measured radially.

Height is capped at 25 feet, rising one foot for every extra foot of setback beyond 25 feet, up to a 50-foot ceiling. The animation rule in subsection (h) is the operative digital-sign standard: a billboard "may change its message or lighting no more than once per minute," which bars the rapid-cycling electronic displays common on interstate billboards elsewhere. A permit from the Area Plan Commission's Administrative Officer is required before erection, and the Administrative Officer or Area Board of Zoning Appeals (ABZA) enforces every dimensional and animation standard in the section.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 6-3-1, an owner who violates any part of Section 4-8-10, including the once-per-minute change limit, faces a fine of $50 to $1,500 per violation determination, with each day the violation continues counted separately. The Administrative Officer or Area Board of Zoning Appeals may order the sign removed as a common nuisance and recover attorney's fees. A written Notice of Zoning Violation gives the owner at least fifteen days to resolve the issue before penalties escalate; unresolved fines after ninety days become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often can a digital billboard in Tippecanoe County change its message?
Section 4-8-10(h) of the Unified Zoning Ordinance allows an outdoor advertising sign to change its message or lighting no more than once per minute. A display that cycles faster does not qualify as a compliant sign and exposes the owner to a zoning violation under Section 6-3-1.
Where in Tippecanoe County can a billboard be built?
Billboards are limited to GB, I1, I2 and I3 zones under Section 4-8-10, with West Lafayette restricting them to I2 and I3 only. Each must sit at least 300 feet from a residential use or zone, 25 feet from a street right-of-way, and 1,000 feet from any other billboard.
What penalty applies if a billboard breaks the animation rule?
Section 6-3-1 sets a fine of $50 to $1,500 for each violation determination, and every additional day the sign keeps cycling faster than once per minute counts as a new violation. The Administrative Officer can also order the sign removed as a common nuisance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tippecanoe County

All Tippecanoe County rules

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