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Tuscaloosa, AL Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max display area
672 square feet per billboard face
Digital-to-digital spacing
2,000 feet, or less if two old boards removed
Image change rate
No more than once every 8 seconds
Malfunction fix window
48 hours to restore normal operation
Enforcing agency
Director of Planning / Codes and Development Services
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 6 months, per day

Summary

Tuscaloosa lets billboard owners convert existing structures to electronic, digital, or tri-vision displays, but the zoning ordinance caps how fast the image can change and how close two digital boards can sit. Sec. 25-179(d) bars scrolling, flashing, or blinking effects and limits copy changes to once every eight seconds; Sec. 25-182(h) requires 2,000 feet of separation between digital billboards unless two older boards are removed.

d.Electronic, digital, and video technology (not including outdoor video displays).1.Such technology shall be programmed so that the message or image on the sign changes no more often than once every eight (8) seconds.2.There shall be no effects of movement, blinking, animation, scrolling, flashing, scintillation, or similar effects in the individual images. ... Billboards that include an electronic, digital, or video display or tri-vision technology shall comply with the standards that apply to electronic, digital, and video displays in this Code. ... (a)Except as provided in subsection (b) below, each billboard that includes an electronic, digital, or video display or tri-vision technology shall be separated by at least two thousand (2,000) feet from any other such billboard, measured along the centerline of the adjacent street, or, if the billboard is located on a corner lot, radially from the center point of the adjacent intersection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Tuscaloosa's 2024 zoning ordinance (Ord. No. 9572) treats digital billboards as a subset of the city's billboard rules in Division 10 of Chapter 25. Under Sec. 25-182(h)(3), an existing billboard may be dismantled, moved, or converted to add an electronic, digital, video, or tri-vision display, but the conversion cannot increase the billboard's height or the display area of any sign face. Once converted, the board must meet the same picture-quality standards that apply to every electronic sign in the city under Sec. 25-179(d): the image can change no more than once every eight seconds, and the code bars movement, blinking, animation, scrolling, flashing, or scintillation effects, with changes required to appear instantaneous to the human eye rather than fading, rolling, or dissolving.

Every electronic sign, billboards included, must carry an ambient light monitor that automatically dims or brightens the display with outdoor light conditions. If a digital sign malfunctions and starts flashing or moving on its own, the owner has 48 hours to restore normal operation; if the city engineer decides the malfunction is a hazard, the sign can be ordered shut off immediately. Digital billboards keep the same 672-square-foot maximum display area as standard billboards under Sec. 25-182(h)(5), but carry an extra spacing rule found nowhere else in the sign code: Sec.

25-182(h)(8)(iv) requires at least 2,000 feet between any two billboards that use electronic, digital, video, or tri-vision technology, measured along the street centerline or radially from a corner intersection. That gap can shrink to the ordinary 750-foot (interstate) or 1,000-foot (other streets) spacing only if the new digital board's owner first removes two existing, non-digital billboards that are each more than 15 years old and within 4,000 feet of the new sign. The director of planning and the director of codes and development services enforce these standards.

Violations & Fines

Operating a digital billboard that violates the spacing, size, or motion-effect rules is a zoning violation under Sec. 25-186, enforceable by the director of planning or the director of codes and development services through stop-work orders, permit revocation, or a civil action to compel compliance. Because no specific penalty is set for this division, violations default to Sec. 1-8's general penalty: a fine up to $500, imprisonment or hard labor up to six months, or both, under Code of Ala. 1975, § 11-45-9, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an existing Tuscaloosa billboard be converted to a digital display?
Yes. Sec. 25-182(h)(3) lets an owner dismantle, move, or convert an existing billboard to add electronic, digital, video, or tri-vision technology, but the converted sign cannot exceed the original billboard's height or display area. It must also meet the citywide standards for electronic signs in Sec. 25-179(d), including the eight-second minimum interval between image changes and the ban on scrolling or flashing effects.
How far apart must digital billboards be in Tuscaloosa?
Sec. 25-182(h)(8)(iv) requires at least 2,000 feet between any two billboards using electronic, digital, video, or tri-vision technology, measured along the street centerline or radially at a corner lot. An owner can use the shorter standard billboard spacing (750 feet on I-20/59, 1,000 feet elsewhere) only by removing two existing non-digital billboards over 15 years old within 4,000 feet.
What happens if a digital billboard malfunctions and starts flashing?
Sec. 25-179(d)(5) gives the owner 48 hours from the malfunction to restore the sign to normal, non-flashing operation. If the city engineer determines the malfunction poses a hazard to public health, safety, or welfare, the engineer can order the sign turned off, disconnected, or disabled immediately, before the 48-hour window runs.

Sources & Official References

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