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Albuquerque, NM Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeway buffer
660 ft. of I-25 or I-40, citywide
Residential zones
Off-premises signs prohibited outright
Also banned in
MX-T, MX-FB, NR-PO districts
Conditionally allowed in
NR-BP, NR-SU, PD, PC only if pre-authorized
Extra small-area bans
17 named areas incl. Uptown, Nob Hill
Enforcement
Zoning Enforcement Officer, Notice of Violation
Penalty basis
Part 11-99 ROA 1994, each day separate offense

Summary

Within Albuquerque city limits, off-premises signs (billboards) cannot be erected within 660 feet of Interstate 25 or Interstate 40. The Integrated Development Ordinance also bars off-premises signs outright from every Residential zone district and from the MX-T, MX-FB, and NR-PO districts, leaving only a handful of non-residential zones where they are conditionally allowed.

5-12(G) OFF-PREMISES SIGNS 5-12(G)(1) Locations 5-12(G)(1)(a) Off-premises signs are prohibited in any Residential zone district. 5-12(G)(1)(b) Off-premises signs are prohibited in the MX-T, MX-FB, and NR-PO zone districts. 5-12(G)(1)(c) Off-premises signs are only allowed in the NR-BP, NR-SU, PD, or PC zone districts if the maximum number, size, height, and location of such sign(s) are specifically authorized in the EPC or City Council decision approving such zone district, including an associated Master Development Plan or Site Plan. 5-12(G)(1)(d) Off-premises signs are prohibited within 660 feet of Interstate Highway 25 or Interstate Highway 40.

Full Breakdown

The IDO's off-premises sign locations standard, § 14-16-5-12(G)(1), layers several bans on top of each other. First, no off-premises sign may stand within 660 feet of I-25 or I-40 anywhere in the city, regardless of zoning. Second, off-premises signs are prohibited citywide in any Residential zone district and in the MX-T, MX-FB, and NR-PO mixed-use/non-residential districts. Third, even where zoning would otherwise permit one, an off-premises sign is only allowed in the NR-BP, NR-SU, PD, or PC districts if the specific number, size, height, and location were already authorized in the EPC or City Council decision approving that zone district (including any Master Development Plan or Site Plan for the property).

On top of the 660-foot freeway buffer, § 14-16-5-12(G)(1)(e) lists 17 additional named small-area plans, including Coors Boulevard, Downtown, Nob Hill/Highland, Uptown, and North I-25's Alameda Boulevard Sub-area, where off-premises signs are separately prohibited or mapped out entirely. Where an off-premises sign is allowed, § 14-16-5-12(G)(2) requires that a new one be approved only upon removal of an existing off-premises sign and support structure of equal or greater area, located on property of equivalent or less intense zoning, and the sign must meet the dimensional standards in Table 5-12-5.

Electronic off-premises signs face the added illumination and brightness rules in § 14-16-5-12(H). Applicants seeking to install signage near I-25 or I-40 should confirm zoning and freeway distance with the Planning Department's Zoning Enforcement staff before applying, since the 660-foot buffer applies regardless of the underlying zone district.

Violations & Fines

A sign erected in violation of § 14-16-5-12(G) is a violation of the IDO under § 14-16-6-9(B), enforceable by the city's Zoning Enforcement Officer through a Notice of Violation. Under § 14-16-6-9(D)(2), any person, firm, or corporation violating the IDO is subject to the general penalty provisions of Part 11-99 of ROA 1994, and § 14-16-6-9(D)(3) makes each day the violation continues a separate offense. The City may, at its discretion, waive penalties accrued before a violation is cured if the waiver is accompanied by a written rationale.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard go up next to I-25 or I-40 in Albuquerque?
No. The IDO prohibits any off-premises sign within 660 feet of Interstate 25 or Interstate 40 anywhere in the city, regardless of the underlying zoning district, under § 14-16-5-12(G)(1)(d).
Are billboards allowed anywhere in Albuquerque?
Only in the NR-BP, NR-SU, PD, or PC zone districts, and only if the number, size, height, and location were specifically authorized by the EPC or City Council when that zone district was approved. They are banned in every Residential zone and in MX-T, MX-FB, and NR-PO.
What happens if I install an illegal off-premises sign?
The Zoning Enforcement Officer can issue a Notice of Violation. Penalties follow Part 11-99 of ROA 1994's general penalty provisions, and the IDO treats each day the sign remains up as a separate offense under § 14-16-6-9(D).

Sources & Official References

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