Battle Creek, MI Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)
Key Facts
- Allowed districts
- Agriculture, B-1, I-1 and I-2 along a limited access highway or state trunk line
- Spacing
- 1,500 feet from any other billboard on the same side of the right-of-way
- Maximum area
- 672 square feet when on or facing a limited access highway
- Maximum height
- Thirty-five feet
- Minimum distances
- Ten feet from property line, twenty feet from street right-of-way, 100 feet from residential structures
- Citywide cap
- No new billboard at seventy-five or more faces
Summary
In the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, Section 1263.10 limits billboards to Agriculture, B-1, I-1 and I-2 districts along a limited access highway or state trunk line. Billboards must sit 1,500 feet apart on the same side, stay under 672 square feet facing a limited access highway, and not exceed thirty-five feet in height.
(a) Except as otherwise prohibited by this section, billboards are permitted in and limited to placement along in Agriculture, B-1, I-1 and I- 2 zoning districts when placed along a limited access highway or state trunk line. A billboard is not permitted to be erected or placed on a premise which also contains a freestanding sign. (b) Billboards are subject to the following conditions: (1) Such signs shall be placed no closer than 1,500 feet from any other billboard sign on the same side of the right-of-way. (2) Such signs shall not exceed 672 square feet of area when located on or facing a limited access highway. ... (3) Such signs shall not exceed thirty-five feet in height. (4) Such signs shall not be closer than ten feet from any property line, twenty feet from any street right-of-way, and 100 feet from any residential, public or quasi-public structure.
Full Breakdown
Battle Creek confines freeway-oriented advertising to one section. Under Section 1263.10(a) of the Zoning Code, billboards are permitted in and limited to placement in Agriculture, B-1, I-1 and I-2 zoning districts when placed along a limited access highway or state trunk line, and a billboard cannot be erected on a premise that also contains a freestanding sign. A billboard is defined as a sign intended for visibility from high traffic volume roadways, designed and built to lease the sign face.
Subsection (b) sets the conditions. Billboards sit no closer than 1,500 feet from any other billboard on the same side of the right-of-way. They cannot exceed 672 square feet of area when located on or facing a limited access highway, and cannot exceed thirty-five feet in height. Each must be at least ten feet from any property line, twenty feet from any street right-of-way and 100 feet from any residential, public or quasi-public structure. The same subsection requires structures free of peeling paint, fading, staining or rust, and keeps lighting free of flashing, blinking or oscillating effects. Subsection (b)(2) points to the Highway Advertising Act, Public Act 106 of 1972, for the meaning of limited access highway and primary highway.
Subsection (c) stops new construction when there are seventy-five or more billboard faces in the City, and subsection (d) reserves the City's rights under the Highway Advertising Act, the Home Rule City Act and the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act to regulate the number and locations of billboards.
Businesses fronting the freeway have a smaller option. Section 1263.09(a) allows a property with frontage on a limited access highway (I-94/M66) one on-premises freestanding sign specifically oriented to highway traffic, at 150 square feet, with a stated setback band from the highway right-of-way line and 100 feet from any other freestanding sign.
Violations & Fines
A billboard not erected or maintained in accordance with Chapter 1263 is unlawful and a nuisance under Section 1263.15(c), and a violation is a Class C municipal civil infraction under Section 1263.15(a). The Section 202.98 schedule sets $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second within one year and $200 for a third and subsequent offense within one year. Under Section 1263.13(b) the owner of the sign and of the real estate get thirty days written notice by regular mail before the Administrator abates, with a 10% service fee as a lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can billboards go along I-94 in Battle Creek?
How big can a freeway billboard be in Battle Creek?
How far must a billboard be from homes?
Can a business next to I-94 have its own highway-facing sign?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Battle Creek
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