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Battle Creek, MI Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Flashing, blinking, oscillating lights
Barred on billboards by Section 1263.10(b)(6)
Flashing threshold
Change more frequently than every 8 seconds
Multiprism threshold
Message change faster than 2.5 seconds is flashing
Wiring
Underground wiring required for illuminated billboards
Billboard face cap
No new billboard at seventy-five or more faces citywide
Class C first offense
$50 under Section 202.98

Summary

In the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, Section 1263.10(b)(6) bars billboards from flashing, blinking or oscillating lights and requires underground wiring and lighting directed away from neighbors and motorists. No billboard can be erected while seventy-five or more billboard faces stand in the City.

(6) Such signs shall not be illuminated other than by approved electrical devices in accordance with Chapter 1422 “Electrical Code.” Underground wiring shall be required for any illuminated sign permitted under this section. Such signs shall not employ flashing, blinking or oscillating lights. Any lighting shall be directed away from adjacent properties, passing motorists and pedestrians. (c) No billboard shall be erected at any time when there are seventy-five or more billboard faces in the City.

Full Breakdown

Section 1263.10 never uses the word digital. The rules that decide whether an electronic billboard can run in Battle Creek are its lighting standards and the citywide cap. Subsection (b)(6) of the Billboards section says billboards cannot be illuminated other than by approved electrical devices in accordance with Chapter 1422, the Electrical Code, and that underground wiring is required for any illuminated sign permitted under the section. Such signs cannot employ flashing, blinking or oscillating lights, and any lighting has to be directed away from adjacent properties, passing motorists and pedestrians.

The Zoning Code's sign definitions supply the measuring stick for flashing. A flashing sign is one with an intermittent, flashing, blinking or traveling light source, including signs that give the illusion of intermittent light by animation, and a sign is considered flashing if it changes more frequently than every 8 seconds. A multiprism sign whose message changes more frequently than 2.5 seconds is also a flashing sign. Section 1263.05 separately prohibits flashing signs, animated signs, and signs not effectively shielded to prevent beams or rays of light being directed at the traveled right of way.

The definition of an automatic changeable copy sign covers electronically or computer-controlled displays using incandescent lamps, light emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays or a flipper matrix. Section 1263.09(b)(4) counts electronic message centers toward changeable copy area for commercial signs, but Section 1263.10 does not mention electronic or digital displays for billboards by name.

Subsection (c) caps the system: no billboard can be erected at any time when there are seventy-five or more billboard faces in the City. With Administrator approval, an owner removing a legally nonconforming billboard can transfer its square footage to a new billboard elsewhere. Section 1263.12(c) bars expanding, enlarging or extending a nonconforming billboard.

Violations & Fines

A sign that is not erected or maintained in accordance with Chapter 1263 is unlawful and a nuisance under Section 1263.15(c), and a violation is a Class C municipal civil infraction under Section 1263.15(a). The Section 202.98 schedule sets $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second within one year and $200 for a third and subsequent offense within one year. Section 1263.13(b) gives thirty days written notice before the Administrator abates, adding a 10% service fee as a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Battle Creek allow digital billboards?
Section 1263.10 does not mention digital or electronic billboards by name. It allows illuminated billboards only with approved electrical devices and underground wiring, and bars flashing, blinking or oscillating lights. A display that changes more frequently than every 8 seconds is a flashing sign under the sign definitions.
How often can an electronic message change in Battle Creek?
The sign definitions treat a sign as flashing if it changes more frequently than every 8 seconds, and a multiprism sign as flashing if its message changes more frequently than 2.5 seconds. Flashing signs are prohibited under Section 1263.05, and billboards cannot flash, blink or oscillate under Section 1263.10(b)(6).
Is there a limit on how many billboards Battle Creek allows?
Yes. Section 1263.10(c) says no billboard can be erected at any time when there are seventy-five or more billboard faces in the City. An owner who removes a legally nonconforming billboard can transfer its square footage to a new location with Administrator approval.
Where can billboard light be aimed?
Section 1263.10(b)(6) requires any lighting to be directed away from adjacent properties, passing motorists and pedestrians. Section 1263.05 also prohibits signs not effectively shielded to keep beams or rays of light off the traveled right of way, or of such intensity as to cause glare or impair a driver's vision.

Sources & Official References

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