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Yellowstone County, MT Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Interstate Corridor width
660 ft either side of ROW
Corridor max size
600 sq ft
Corridor max height
40 ft
Corridor min separation
500 ft
Zones allowed
C3, CX, I1, I2
Sign code violation status
Strict liability misdemeanor

Summary

In unincorporated Yellowstone County, billboards along Interstate 90 are confined to a defined Interstate Corridor, 660 feet either side of the interstate right-of-way, and are allowed only on land zoned C3, CX, I1, or I2. Inside that corridor, Zoning Code Section 27-1409 caps billboards at 600 square feet and 40 feet in height, spaced at least 500 feet apart.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own freeway-facing signs rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

Billboards shall be permitted in the Interstate Corridor (660 feet either side of the right-of-way of the Interstate Highway) on properties zoned C3, CX, I1, or I2 as follows: 1. Billboards located within the Interstate Corridor shall have a maximum size of 600 square feet in size and shall be no more than 40 feet in height. 2. Billboards shall be separated by a minimum distance of 500 feet.

Full Breakdown

The Yellowstone County Zoning Code addresses freeway-facing billboards separately from other signage in Article 27-1400, Section 27-1409. Inside the Interstate Corridor, defined as the land within 660 feet of either side of the Interstate Highway right-of-way, billboards are permitted only on parcels zoned Commercial 3 (C3), Heavy Commercial (CX), Industrial 1 (I1), or Industrial 2 (I2). A. 22 sets different limits by zone: in C3, billboards top out at 30 feet high with a maximum face of 288 or 300 square feet and a minimum separation of 750 or 700 feet; in CX, the cap is also 30 feet high with a 378 square foot face and 500 feet of separation; in I1 and I2 the height limit rises to 40 feet.

C an EMD can occupy the entire sign face without also carrying a wall or freestanding sign. The zoning coordinator administers these standards, nonconforming off-premises billboard faces face limits on replacement under Section 27-1403, and every billboard, permitted or not, must be kept in good repair under Section 27-1410, including repairing any damaged sign base within 60 days.

Violations & Fines

Putting up a billboard on public property outside these limits exposes the owner to forfeiture and confiscation under Section 27-1704.F: the County can seize and dispose of it and bill the owner or installer for removal costs. Violating Article 27-1400 signage rules is a strict liability offense, and any Zoning Code violation is a misdemeanor under Section 27-1704.G, punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or up to six months in the county jail, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard face I-90 in unincorporated Yellowstone County?
Yes, but only within the Interstate Corridor, the strip 660 feet on either side of the interstate right-of-way, and only on land zoned C3, CX, I1, or I2. Corridor billboards are capped at 600 square feet, 40 feet in height, and must sit at least 500 feet from the next billboard under Zoning Code Section 27-1409.A.
What are the limits for a billboard outside the interstate corridor?
Table 27-1400.22 governs those sites: C3 zoning allows up to 30 feet in height with faces of 288 or 300 square feet spaced 750 or 700 feet apart; CX allows a 378 square foot face at the same 30-foot height with 500 feet of separation; I1 and I2 raise the height limit to 40 feet.
Can electronic message billboards be used?
Yes. An electronic message display can occupy the entire billboard face under Section 27-1409.C, but it must meet the county's EMD standards in Section 27-1405.C and the static-lighting rules in Section 27-1406.A, and it still counts toward the corridor's size and height caps.
What happens if a billboard is installed illegally?
A billboard placed on public property outside these rules can be forfeited and confiscated by the County under Section 27-1704.F, with removal costs billed to the owner. Any violation of the sign code is a strict liability misdemeanor under Section 27-1704.G, fined up to the state statutory limit or six months in jail, with each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana sign regulations overview

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