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Baltimore County, MD Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Sign class
Class 14 political campaign, a temporary sign
Permit
None required
Maximum area
8 square feet in most zones; 50 square feet in OR-1 and listed zones
Maximum height
15 feet in OR-1 and listed zones; 8 feet elsewhere
Prohibited placement
Right-of-way, or private property without express owner permission
Timing rules in 450.7.F
45 days before primary, seven days after polls close; enjoined by federal court
Enforcing official
Director of Permits, Approvals and Inspections

Summary

Baltimore County lists political campaign signs as Class 14 in its Table of Sign Regulations: temporary signs allowed in all zones with no permit, capped at 8 square feet in most zones and 50 square feet in OR-1 and the other zones the table names. No sign can sit in a right-of-way, and it needs the express permission of the owner on private property. The 45-day and seven-day timing rules in § 450.7.F are enjoined by a federal court.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

14. POLITICAL CAMPAIGN , meaning a temporary sign displaying information about an electoral issue or a candidate for public office Wall-mounted; freestanding; banner All zones, but may not be placed in a right-of-way and may not be placed on private property without the express permission of the owner None 50 square feet in OR-1, ... 8 square feet in any other zone, except 50 square feet is permitted on an unimproved lot Not regulated 15 feet in OR-1, ... 8 feet in any other zone No See Section 450.7.F for placement/removal requirements ... Political campaign signs, if required by state law to contain an authority line on behalf of a candidate or political issue, may be erected on private property no earlier than 45 days prior to any primary election. ... Political campaign signs must be removed within seven days after the closing of the polls following any primary election by any unsuccessful primary candidate and within seven days after the closing of the polls following any general election by all other candidates. ... A federal district court declared § 450.7F unconstitutional as a prior restraint on free speech ... permanently enjoined the County from enforcing it.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Class 14 in the Table of Sign Regulations defines a political campaign sign as a temporary sign displaying information about an electoral issue or a candidate for public office. Wall-mounted, freestanding and banner structures are all allowed, and the permit column reads None, so no sign permit is required. The zone column opens every zone to these signs, with two conditions printed right in the cell: no placement in a right-of-way, and no placement on private property without the express permission of the owner. Section 450.6.A.3 backs up the first condition by barring any sign from county and state right-of-way and from any area owned by a government entity unless the County Code says otherwise. Section 450.7.E.3 confirms that a political campaign sign can go up as an off-premises sign on private property with the property owner's permission, so a yard sign for a candidate who does not live there is fine once the owner agrees.

Size depends on the zone. The maximum area is 50 square feet in OR-1 and the other office, commercial and industrial zones the table lists, and 8 square feet in any other zone, except that 50 square feet is permitted on an unimproved lot. The number of signs per premises is not regulated, and the illumination column reads No, so a campaign sign cannot be lit. Freestanding signs are held to a maximum height of 15 feet in OR-1 and the other listed zones and 8 feet in every other zone.

The code also contains timing rules in § 450.7.F. A sign that must carry a state-law authority line on behalf of a candidate or political issue can go up on private property no earlier than 45 days before a primary election. Unsuccessful primary candidates must remove their signs within seven days after the polls close following the primary, and all other candidates within seven days after the polls close following the general election. The official code prints an Editor's Note that a federal district court declared § 450.7F unconstitutional as a prior restraint on free speech and permanently enjoined the County from enforcing it. The case was Clarence Bell et al v. Baltimore County. The text of F remains in the book, but the 45-day and seven-day clocks are not enforced.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the Director of Permits, Approvals and Inspections. Section 450.8.D.5 lets the Director hold the owner of a sign, or any entity identified on it, responsible for removal, and it separately lets the Director hold the property owner or the campaign treasurer responsible for removal of political signs. The County can also remove a sign in any manner provided by law. Under § 450.8.B.1 a temporary sign counts as abandoned on the seventh consecutive day after its event ends.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put up a campaign sign in Baltimore County?
No. The permit column for Class 14, political campaign, reads None in the Table of Sign Regulations. The sign must still meet the rest of the row: it must stay out of any right-of-way, it must have the express permission of the owner if it stands on private property, and it must stay within the size and height limits for its zone.
How big can a political sign be?
The maximum area is 8 square feet in most zones and 50 square feet in OR-1 and the other zones the table lists. An unimproved lot can carry 50 square feet in any zone. Freestanding signs also have a height cap of 15 feet in OR-1 and the listed zones and 8 feet in every other zone. The number of signs per premises is not regulated.
Can I put a sign on the grass strip or the median?
No. Class 14 bars placement in a right-of-way, and § 450.6.A.3 bars any sign from a county or state right-of-way or any area owned by a government entity. Signs on private property are allowed only with the owner's express permission, so a strip owned by the County or State is off limits.
Does the 45-day rule before a primary still apply?
Not in practice. Section 450.7.F still prints a 45-day limit before a primary election and a seven-day removal deadline after the polls close. The code's Editor's Note says a federal district court declared § 450.7F unconstitutional as a prior restraint on free speech and permanently enjoined the County from enforcing it. The zone, size and placement limits in Class 14 are separate from that section.
Who is responsible if campaign signs are left up?
Section 450.8.D.5 lets the Director of Permits, Approvals and Inspections hold the property owner or the campaign treasurer responsible for removal of political signs, and the County can remove a sign in any manner provided by law. The Director can also hold the sign owner or any entity identified on the sign responsible, unless state law precludes it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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