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St. Louis County, MO Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit for private-property political signs
None required under subsection 4(6)
Maximum area, one sign
8 square feet
Maximum total area per lot or unit
16 square feet
Removal deadline
7 days after the election the sign was made for
Public right-of-way
Prohibited without Transportation and Public Works approval
Enforcing agency
Department of Transportation and Public Works

Summary

Political campaign and ballot issue signs on private property in unincorporated St. Louis County need no sign permit, but each sign is capped at eight square feet and the total on one lot or unit is capped at sixteen square feet. Every sign must come down within seven days after the election it was made for, and none can sit in a public right-of-way without county approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(6) No signs shall be located on or over a public right-of-way without approval of the Department of Transportation and Public Works. ... (12) Political campaign and ballot issue signs announcing candidates seeking political office and other pertinent data shall be removed within seven (7) days after the election for which they were made. ... Signs for which no permits are required. No permits are required for the following structures. However, setback and height requirements for all structures, shall be in accord with the regulations of the particular zoning district in which the structure is located. ... (6) Political campaign and ballot issue signs announcing candidates seeking political office and other pertinent data erected on private property. The maximum area for any one sign shall be eight (8) square feet, with a total area of sixteen (16) square feet permitted for each lot or unit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

The rule sits in Section 1003.168 of the Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 1003 of the St. Louis County Revised Ordinances, in the part headed General regulations, which the code says apply to signs in all zoning districts. Chapter 1003 governs the unincorporated area of the county. Cities inside the county write their own sign codes.

Three provisions in the section shape what a campaign can do. Subsection 4(6) lists political campaign and ballot issue signs among the structures that need no permit when erected on private property. The exemption carries two numbers: eight square feet for any one sign, and sixteen square feet in total for each lot or unit. A lot can therefore hold two signs at the full eight square feet, and anything beyond that total has to be smaller. Subsection 2(12) sets the clock: signs announcing candidates seeking political office and other pertinent data must be removed within seven days after the election for which they were made. The section prints no earlier start date, so the deadline is tied to the end of the campaign, not the beginning. Subsection 2(6) covers the public side: no sign can be located on or over a public right-of-way without approval of the Department of Transportation and Public Works.

The permit exemption does not waive the zoning district's standards. The introduction to subsection 4 states that setback and height requirements for all structures stay in accord with the regulations of the particular zoning district. A sign larger than the eight square foot cap falls outside the exemption written in subsection 4(6) and meets the general rule in subsection 5(1): no sign is erected, posted or maintained until the Department of Transportation and Public Works issues a permit.

Area is measured the way subsection 6 describes. The outline area of a freestanding sign counts the lettering plus any frame or background material that forms part of the display, and leaves out supports that do not extend above the sign. For a double-faced sign only one side counts, and when the two faces differ, the larger face sets the area. A two-sided yard sign is therefore measured once, not twice.

Lighting limits also reach every sign in every district. Subsection 2(11) bars intermittent light sources, and subsection 2(10) ties illumination levels to Section 1003.167 of the Zoning Ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Leaving a sign up past the seven day deadline, exceeding the eight and sixteen square foot caps, or placing a sign on a public right-of-way without Transportation and Public Works approval violates Chapter 1003. A sign on public property that is not otherwise permitted is treated as abandoned and forfeited to the public, subject to immediate confiscation, and the County recovers the full cost of removal and disposal from the sign owner or whoever placed it. Section 1003.200 also allows prosecution for a fine, jail time or both, injunctions, and court-ordered abatement with costs assessed against the owner or the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a campaign sign in my yard in unincorporated St. Louis County?
No, as long as the sign is on private property and stays inside the exemption. Subsection 4(6) lists political campaign and ballot issue signs among the signs for which no permits are required, capped at eight square feet for any one sign and sixteen square feet in total for each lot or unit. The setback and height rules of your zoning district still apply.
When do campaign signs have to come down?
Within seven days after the election for which they were made, under subsection 2(12). The clock runs from the specific election the sign was made for, so each sign is measured against its own election date. The section prints no earlier start date for putting signs up, only this removal deadline.
Can I put a sign on the strip of land beside the road?
Not without approval if that strip is public right-of-way. Subsection 2(6) says no sign can be located on or over a public right-of-way without approval of the Department of Transportation and Public Works. Section 1003.200 treats an unauthorized sign on public property as abandoned, forfeited and subject to immediate confiscation, with removal costs recoverable from whoever placed it.
How is the eight square foot limit measured?
By outline area under subsection 6. For a freestanding sign that means the lettering and any frame or background forming part of the display, without supports that do not extend above the sign. On a double-faced sign only one side counts, and if the faces are unequal the larger face sets the area.
Do these rules apply inside a city such as Clayton or Kirkwood?
No. Chapter 1003 regulates the unincorporated area of St. Louis County. Residents of an incorporated municipality follow that municipality's own sign ordinance instead, and the county Department of Transportation and Public Works does not enforce this section inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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